Fulcrum Perspectives
An interactive blog sharing the Fulcrum team's policy updates and analysis, as well as book recommendations, travel observations, and cultural experiences - all of which we hope will be of interest to you.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
Bonus Week! You Get Your Five Minutes (or more like 4 ½ minutes) Back Again…
August 19 - 23, 2024
Last week we gave you back the five minutes you normally spend reading this report because nothing was going on. Looking at the financial regulatory week ahead, you get another (or most of) your five minutes back again! But there are three quick exceptions to this other quiet week we want to flag for you, which are:
1) the Democratic National Convention is being held this week in Chicago. While we do not expect any specific policy discussions on financial regulation (this is a political convention, after all), there will almost assuredly be shots taken at Wall Street and big banks, the need for caps on rental properties, etc.
2) The Federal Reserve is back from vacation. There are two Fed governors’ speeches this week – including one by Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr on cybersecurity – and then the commencement of the annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium later in the week (and Fed Chair Jay Powell is scheduled to give an economic outlook speech). The annual gathering of the world’s central bankers, situated in the midst of the gloriously beautiful Colorado Rockies, is almost always solely focused on monetary policy, but every now and then, financial regulatory issues pop up.
3) The Securities and Exchange Commission is holding an Open Meeting on August 20th to approve new rules adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).
That’s it. The links to the Fed speeches and SEC Open meeting are below. Now go back to enjoying your summer vacation!
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
The Senate is out of session for the month of August and returns to work on September 9.
House of Representatives
The House is out of session for the month of August and returns to work on September 9.
US Regulatory Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
Monday, August 19, 9:15 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller gives welcoming remarks at the 2024 Summer Workshop on Money, Banking, Payments, and Finance which is hosted by the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, D.C.
Tuesday, August 20, 2:45 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Vice Chair for Supervision Michael S. Barr participates in a discussion on cybersecurity a the Joint Financial and Banking Information Infrastructure Committee-Financial Services Sector Coordinating Council Meeting being held in Washington, D.C.
Thursday – Saturday, August 22 – 24: The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City hosts the Jackson Hole Policy Symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. This year’s theme is “Reassessing the Effectiveness and Transmission of Monetary Policy.”
Friday, August 23, 10:00 a.m. EST – Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell will give a speech on the Economic Outlook at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Policy Symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
U.S. Treasury Department
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Tuesday, August 20, 10:00 a.m. – The SEC is holding an Open Meeting on August 20th to approve new rules adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).
Thursday, August 22, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC holds a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Administration
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Think Tanks and Other Events
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
Recommended Weekend Reads
August 16 - 18, 2024
Please find below our recommended reads from reports and articles we read in the last week. We hope you find these useful and that you have a relaxing weekend. And let us know if you or someone you know wants to be added to our distribution list.
Hacking, Deep Fakes, and the 2024 U.S. Elections
100 Days Until Election 2024 U.S. Director of National Intelligence
Already seeing the foreign governments attempting to meddle in the upcoming U.S. elections, The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) issued this unclassified memo explaining how the U.S. intelligence community is monitoring foreign actors trying to influence and disrupt the upcoming elections. Well worth the read to understand the threat at hand.
How Foreign Governments Sway Voters with Online Manipulation Scientific American
2024 is the year of elections, with more than half the world’s population heading to the polls to vote. More than 100 countries including India, Taiwan, the UK, France, Russia, Venezuela, and soon, the United States, have held are holding national elections. Most of the elections were free and fair, while others – such as Russia and Venezuela – were rigged, and opposition candidates either arrested or “disappeared.” But one constant in most of these elections has emerged: Foreign government efforts to interfere and either discourage voters or mislead them with disinformation. Scientific American Magazine did a deep dive into how malign foreign governments use social media and other mediums to achieve their goals.
Iran Steps into U.S. Election 2024 with Cyber-Enabled Influence Operations Campaign Microsoft On the Issues
Two weeks ago, news broke that the Trump campaign had been hacked, and the most likely culprit is Iran. How is this happening? In a new report from Microsoft details how foreign countries are seeking to negatively influence the 2024 US election. As the report details, these malign forces started off slowly in 2024 but have steadily picked up the pace over the last six months. Russia was primarily the initial operator, but more recently, Iran has picked up the pace. China is not far behind.
Source: Microsoft On the Issues
Iran using covert influence campaigns to undermine Trump's candidacy, U.S. intelligence says CNN
CNN reports how Iran is using covert social media activity and related influence operations in an effort to undercut the candidacy of former President Donald Trump, a US intelligence official said Monday in an updated assessment of threats to the November election.
China
China’s Imaginary Trade Data Brad Setser/Council on Foreign Relations “Follow the Money” Blog
Council on Foreign Relations Senior Fellow Brad Setser took a deep dive into the IMF’s latest assessment of China. In the appendix, he found something interesting: China has a new way of calculating its good trade balance - and that calculation is deeply misleading and helps to explain the apparent fall in the current account surplus. For example, Setser believes the new method understates the current account surplus by $300 billion as of the second quarter of 2024 and that the actual surplus is closer to $700 billion.
China’s Great Wall of Villages The New York Times
President Xi calls them “border guardians.” In this superb interactive report using satellite imagery, the New York Times reports on how the government built twelve new villages in frontier areas claimed by other countries in recent years, the New York Times reported based on satellite images. They are among more than fifty new villages in frontier areas, and while civilian in nature, they provide access points for China’s military. A spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington said regarding border issues, Beijing seeks “fair and reasonable solutions” through peaceful consultation.
Source: New York Times
Marijuana and Mexican cartels: Inside the stunning rise of Chinese money launderers NBC News
Over the past decade, Chinese organized crime groups in the U.S. quietly became the dominant money launderers for Mexican cartels. Then they used the profits to take over the illicit marijuana trade. Experts worry that the organizations that now dominate money laundering worldwide pose a potential national security threat to the U.S.
Geoeconomics
Don’t Believe the AI Hype Daron Acemoglu/Project Syndicate
Acemoglu, an MIT Economics Professor, writes that if you listen to tech industry leaders, business-sector forecasters, and much of the media, you may believe that recent advances in generative AI will soon bring extraordinary productivity benefits, revolutionizing life as we know it. Yet neither economic theory nor the data support such exuberant forecasts.
Has the Recession Started? Pascal Michaillat (UC Santa Cruz) and Emmanuel Saez (UC Berkeley)
Abstract: To answer this question, we develop a new Sahm-type recession indicator that combines vacancy and unemployment data. The indicator is the minimum of the Sahm indicator - the difference between the 3-month trailing average of the unemployment rate and its minimum over the past 12 months—and a similar indicator constructed with the vacancy rate—the difference between the 3-month trailing average of the vacancy rate and its maximum over the past 12 months. We then propose a two-sided recession rule: When our indicator reaches 0.3pp, a recession may have started; when the indicator reaches 0.8pp, a recession has started for sure. This new rule is triggered earlier than the Sahm rule: on average, it detects recessions 1.4 months after they have started, while the Sahm rule detects them 2.6 months after their start. The new rule also has a better historical track record: it perfectly identifies all recessions since 1930, while the Sahm rule breaks down before 1960. With July 2024 data, our indicator is at 0.5pp, so the probability that the US economy is now in recession is 40%. In fact, the recession may have started as early as March 2024.
The Global Week Ahead
The Three Biggest Events of the Week Are Not on the Calendar: Waiting and Watching in the Middle East, What Happens Next in Venezuela, and how Ukraine’s bold assault across Russia’s border in the Kursk region might change the face of the war.
August 11 - 17, 2024
It is supposed to be a quiet August, with much of the world on holiday. But, while there is not much officially scheduled this coming week, three potentially seismic events are happening this week not on the calendar.
First, Israel (and the rest of the world) continues to wait and watch for an almost assured retaliatory strike from Iran following Israel’s killing of senior Hezbollah leader, Fuad Shukr, in Lebanon and then Hamas’ political leader, Ismail Hanihey, who was visiting Tehran for the inauguration of Iran’s new President, Masoud Pezeshkian. Our view is Iran has few options on how to attack Israel without risking causing an immediate and massive escalation potentially leading to an all-out war. In the midst of all this, negotiations being brokered by Qatar and other nations between Israel and Hamas for a ceasefire and release of the remaining Israeli and U.S. hostages appear to be closer than ever before to reaching a deal. A new round of talks is expected this Thursday, either in Doha or Egypt.
Second, Venezuelan President Nicholás Maduro is expected to ramp up further his mass arrests of anyone who voted against him and opposes his regime in the face of the recent fraudulent election he carried out last month. Venezuela accounts for more than 17 percent of the known existing oil reserves globally. But the ongoing crisis caused by Maduro’s increasingly dictatorial regime and resulting economic catastrophe has caused one of the largest displacement crises currently in the world, with close to 8 million Venezuelans fleeing the country.
And in the midst of all this comes news that the US has held secret talks with Maduro offering him amnesty if he cedes power– offering full pardons for Maduro and his top henchmen who are currently under multiple U.S. Justice Department indictments (for Maduro, the fear is ending up like former Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega who was captured when U.S. military forces invaded the country and arrested him. . Noriega ended up dying in a Panamanian prison in 2017 after serving years in a U.S. “Supermax” prison in Colorado). Maduro is unlikely to take a deal, instead seeking stronger relations with Russia, Iran, Cuba, and other rogue regimes for support.
Finally, Ukraine’s audacious military incursion into Russia’s Kursk region has shocked Russia’s leadership and population, showing how large areas of southwestern parts of Russia were left vulnerable and undefended. Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared “a federal-level emergency” and ordered a rush of reinforcements. It will be quite interesting to see how this changes the dynamics of the war but at the very least, it has doubtless left a lot of Russian’s questioning Putin’s leadership.
On the global radar screen this week, markets are gearing up for the Fed’s Jackson Hole Symposium (August 22-24). There are no major central bank speeches this coming week.
Meanwhile, markets are waiting to see the release of the U.S. July CPI figures and retail sales numbers this week. Markets are also watching for China’s July PMIs and Japan’s GDP figure for the second quarter and July PPI print. Additionally, Beijing will publish a 70-city housing price data report, likely to provide further insight into the struggling real estate market. India reports inflation data and trade balance numbers for July.
In Europe, the U.K. has several important data releases this week: first, employment numbers (Tuesday), then the inflation print on Wednesday, and the monthly GDP figure on Thursday. These numbers will be the headline data releases this week. Germany’s ZEW survey comes out this week, too, likely to give further evidence of continued economic weakness.
Below is our full report of all the major geopolitical and economic events we are watching in the coming week:
Sunday, August 11, 2024
Global
· Today is the final day of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The US ban on the importation of Russian uranium takes place.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· India's Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar will travel to the Maldives for an official visit through Aug. 11.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and Morocco will conduct the Arcane Thunder 24 military exercise in Germany and Morocco through August 16.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Industrial Production (June)
· Israel Consumer Confidence (July)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame will be sworn in to office after being re-elected in July.
· Chad celebrates its Independence Day, marking when the country gained its independence from France in 1960.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, August 12, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a debate on maintenance of international peace and security: Addressing the historical injustice and enhancing Africa’s effective representation in the Security Council. The Secretary-General of the United Nations will have remarks. In the afternoon, the Council is scheduled to vote on a draft resolution on African Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). Additionally, a Counter-Terrorism Committee (1373 Committee) of the Security Council will begin formal meeting in New York.
· OPEC releases its monthly oil market report.
· Today is the 75th Anniversary of the signing of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which goes to the protection of civilians in a time of war.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Mexico Consumer Confidence (July)
· Canada Building Permits (June)
· Brazil Business Confidence (August)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· USA Consumer Inflation Expectations (July)/ WASDE Report/ Monthly Budget Statement (July)
· Paraguay Balance of Trade (July)
· Uruguay Industrial Production (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The liquidation hearing for Chinese developer Shimao will resume in Hong Kong.
· Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka will visit China through August. 21.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Australia RBA Hauser Speech/ NAB Business Confidence (July)
· Singapore GDP Growth Rate Final Q2/ Current Account Q2
· Philippines Foreign Direct Investment MAY
· Malaysia Construction Output Q2
· Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Kazakhstan Unemployment Rate Q2/ PPI (July)
· India Industrial Production (June)/ Inflation Rate (July)/ Manufacturing Production (June)
· China Vehicle Sales (July)/ New Yuan Loans (July)/ M2 Money Supply (July)/ Outstanding Loan Growth (July)/ Total Social Financing (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas will visit Russia through August 14 to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the situation in Gaza. This is his first visit to Russia since 2021. Abbas will then go to Turkey to meet with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan where he will also address the Turkish Parliament.
· Germany’s Interior Minister Nancy Faeser gives statement on security situation in Germany. Faeser is likely to speak about airport security after climate activists were able to breach fences and disrupt air traffic in late July.
· Russia holds its 2024 Army Forum through August 14. The Forum will focus on the “special military operation in Ukraine” showcasing the Russian Army’s weapons, promoting the sale of weapons in foreign markets.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Ireland Construction PMI (July)
· Romania Inflation Rate (July)
· Turkey Unemployment Rate (June)/ Participation Rate (June)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Russia Inflation Rate (July)/ Balance of Trade (June)
· Germany Current Account (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing will bring together leading academic scientists, and researchers to Alexandria, Egypt.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Qatar M2 Money Supply (June)/ Total Credit Growth (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1
· Jordan Inflation Rate (July)
· Israel Manufacturing PMI (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· The inaugural East Africa Community Regional Conference on Education will take place in Arusha, Tanzania.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Angola Wholesale Prices (July)
Tuesday, August 13, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), followed by consultations. In the afternoon, the Council is scheduled to hold a TCC meeting on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is the 3rd anniversary of the US evacuation of Afghanistan and the takeover of the country by the Taliban.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic to speak on the economic outlook in a moderated conversation before the Conference of African American Financial Professionals.
· USA NFIB Business Optimism Index (July)/ PPI (July)/ Redbook (August/10)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (August/09)
· Ecuador Balance of Trade (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Export Prices (July)/ Import Prices (July)
· New Zealand Visitor Arrivals (June)
· Japan PPI (July)/ Machine Tool Orders (July)
· Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence Change & Index (August)/ Wage Price Index Q2
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Great Britain Unemployment Rate (June)/ Employment Change (June)/ Claimant Count Change (July)/ HMRC Payrolls Change (July)
· Spain Core Inflation Rate Final (July)
· Turkey Current Account (June)
· Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (August)
· France IEA Oil Market Report
· Romania Current Account (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Unemployment Rate Q2/ Unemployed Persons Q2/ Gold Production (June)/ Mining Production (June)
Wednesday, August 14, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· USA MBA Purchase Index (August/09)/ MBA Mortgage Market Index (August/09)/ Inflation Rate (July)/ CPI (July)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (August/09)
· Brazil Retail Sales (June)
· Colombia Industrial Production (June)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Paraguay Consumer Confidence (July)
· Argentina Inflation Rate (July)
· El Salvador Inflation Rate (July)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Thailand’s Constitution Court will decide whether to remove Prime Minister Sretha Thavasin from office for violating ethics laws by appointing a cabinet member with a criminal record.
· Jeepney drivers in the Philippines will stage a transport strike through August 16.
· The Island Country of Kiribati (part of the Micronesian subregion) holds parliamentary elections. Run-off elections will be held on August 19.
· Today is Independence Day in Pakistan. Financial markets are closed.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Unemployment Rate (July)
· New Zealand RBNZ Interest Rate Decision/ RBNZ Press Conference
· India WPI Food Index (July)/ WPI Fuel (July)/ WPI Inflation (July)/ WPI Manufacturing (July)/ Passenger Vehicles Sales (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The Collective Security Treaty Organization (Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and the Republic of Tajikistan) will hold the exercise "Cobalt-2024" through August 16 in Novosibirsk, Russia.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Romania GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2/ Industrial Production (June)
· Great Britain Inflation Rate (July)/ PPI Input & Output (July)/ Retail Price Index (July)
· Hungary Industrial Production Final (June)
· France Inflation Rate Final (July)
· Slovakia GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2
· Poland GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2/ Inflation Rate Final (July)/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Current Account (June)
· Slovenia GDP Growth Rate Q2
· Euro Area Employment Change Prel Q2/ GDP Growth Rate 2nd Est Q2/ Industrial Production (June)
· Ireland Residential Property Prices (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· In Switzerland, a US-mediated ceasefire talks will begin between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The African Union, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and the UN are involved as observers.
· The Institute of Security Studies will hold an event in Pretoria, South Africa to discuss how South Africa’s unity government can manage migration.
· The Connected Banking Summit will take place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Retail Sales (June)
· Angola Inflation Rate (July)
· Ethiopia Inflation Rate (July)
· Mozambique Inflation Rate (July)
Thursday, August 15, 2024
Global
The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on the Middle East, followed by consultations (Yemen).
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum will hold its Energy Ministerial Meeting in Lima, Peru, though August 16.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Canada New Motor Vehicle Sales (June)
· St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President Alberto Musalem to speak on the U.S. economy and monetary policy before the Greater Louisville Inc. Regional Economic Development Update.
· Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank President Patrick Harker to speak on "Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia' Center for the Restoration of Economic Data (CREED)" before the "From Rasters to Rows: New Methods and Applications in Automated Data Extraction" event.
· USA Retail Sales (July)/ Initial Jobless Claims (August/10)/ NY Empire State Manufacturing Index (August)/ Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (August)/ Export Prices (July)/ Import Prices (July)/ Philly Fed Business Conditions (August)/ Philly Fed CAPEX Index (August)/ Retail Sales (July)/ Capacity Utilization (July)/ Industrial Production (July)/ Manufacturing Production (July)/ NAHB Housing Market Index (August)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (August/09)/ NOPA Crush Report/ Net Long-term TIC Flows (June)/ Foreign Bond Investment (June)/ Overall Net Capital Flows (June)/ Fed Balance Sheet (August/14)
· Colombia GDP Growth Rate Q2/ ISE Economic Activity (June)
· Peru GDP Growth Rate (June)/ Unemployment Rate (July)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is India Independence Day, marking the day in 1947 when Jawaharial Nehur, the first Prime Minister of India, raised the Indian flag above the Lahori Gate in Delhi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to give a national speech.
· South Korea will celebrate Liberation (or Independence) Day, a public holiday. According to Nikkei News, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol is expected to make a speech outlining his vision for unification with North Korea on the occasion of the South's independence day. Yoon's administration has been openly critical of the North's human rights abuses, particularly Pyongyang's insistence on developing ever-more powerful weapons as its citizens lack basic rights.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Electronic Retail Card Spending (July)/ Food Inflation (July)
· Japan GDP Growth Annualized Prel Q2/ Foreign Bond Investment (August/10)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (August/10)/ Capacity Utilization (June)/ Industrial Production Final (June)
· Australia Consumer Inflation Expectations (August)/ Employment Change (July)/ Unemployment Rate (July)/ Participation Rate (July)
· China House Price Index (July)/ Industrial Production (July)/ Retail Sales (July)/ Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) (July)/ Unemployment Rate (July)/ NBS Press Conference
· Indonesia Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
· Philippines Interest Rate Decision/ Cash Remittances (June)
· Kazakhstan GDP Growth Rate Q2/ Industrial Production (July)
· India Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
· Sri Lanka Manufacturing PMI (July)/ Services PMI (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Liechtenstein National Day, celebrating when the Principality of Liechtenstein declared August 15 a public holiday in 1940 in response to Adolf Hitler declaring that small states had no right to exist.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Great Britain GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2/ GDP (June)/ Business Investment Prel Q2/ Goods Trade Balance (June)/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Construction Output (June)/ Industrial Production (June)/ Manufacturing Production (June)/ NIESR Monthly GDP Tracker (July)/ Labour Productivity Q2
· Hungary Construction Output (June)
· Switzerland Producer & Import Prices (July)
· Slovakia Core Inflation Rate (July)
· Ireland Balance of Trade (June)
· Serbia Building Permits (June)
· Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves (August/09)/ Budget Balance (July)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Israeli negotiators will attend hostage talks in either Doha, Qatar, or Cairo, Egypt, though it is unclear whether Hamas negotiators will attend.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Inflation Rate (July)/ Wholesale Prices (July)
· Israel Inflation Rate (July)/ M1 Money Supply (June)/ M1 Money Supply (July)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Building Permits (June)
· Nigeria Food Inflation (July)/ Inflation Rate (July)
· Egypt Unemployment Rate Q2
Friday, August 16, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader will be inaugurated for his second term in office. Today is also Restoration Day in in the Dominican Republic, a national holiday.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Chile Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· Brazil IBC-BR Economic Activity (June)
· Canada Housing Starts (July)/ Foreign Securities Purchases (June)/ Manufacturing Sales Final (June)/ Wholesale Sales Final (June)
· Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austin Goolsbee participates in a fireside chat with Angeles Investors in Chicago.
· USA Building Permits Prel (July)/ Housing Starts (July)/ Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel (August)/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (August/16)
· Colombia Balance of Trade (June)/ Imports (June)
· Uruguay Interest Rate Decision
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi travels to Thailand for meetings with Foreign Minister Sangiampongsa. The two nations have enjoyed close relations in the past, but Prime Minister Sretha Thavisin has increasingly sought to broaden relations with other nations in the face of China’s slowing economy (Thailand is a major tourist destination for Chinese). This includes moving toward better relations with the US, which were strained after a military coup in 2014 – all of which is making Beijing nervous.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Business NZ PMI (July)/ PPI Input & Output Q2
· Japan Reuters Tankan Index (August)/ Tertiary Industry Index (June)
· Singapore Non-Oil Exports (July)/ Balance of Trade (July)
· Australia Westpac Leading Index (July)
· Malaysia Current Account Q2/ GDP Growth Rate Final Q2
· Hong Kong GDP Growth Rate Final Q2/ Unemployment Rate (July)
· India Foreign Exchange Reserves (August/09)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Germany Wholesale Prices (July)
· Great Britain Retail Sales (July)
· Switzerland Industrial Production Q2
· Euro Area Balance of Trade (June)
· Serbia Current Account (June)
· Poland Core Inflation Rate (July)
· Belarus Industrial Production (July)/ GDP (July)
· Ukraine Balance of Trade (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa SACCI Business Confidence (June)/ SACCI Business Confidence (July)
· Angola M3 Money Supply (July)
· Ghana PPI (July)
Saturday, August 17, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· India hosts the 3rd Global South Summit in New Delhi. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the meetings. More than 25 countries will be attendance – either in person or virtually and the topics will include climate change, development of alternative energy, and agricultural advancements.
· The Indonesia Government will inaugurate Nusantara as its new capital. It is also Indonesia Independence Day, marking when the Netherlands granted the country its freedom in 1945.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· In Zimbabwe, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit of heads of state and government meet to discuss economic growth and development.
· Today is Independence Day, marking when the country was granted its freedom from France in 1960.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, August 18, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· In Singapore, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong delivers the annual National Day Rally speech, his inaugural address after taking office on May 15. He is Singapore’s fourth prime minister and his becoming Prime Minister is the nation’s first leadership change in 20 years.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel GDP Growth Annualized 1st Est Q2
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
U.S. Regulatory Week Ahead
August 12 - 16, 2024
Giving You Back Your Five Minutes…
We want to give you back the five minutes you would normally spend reading the U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead by saying right up front: There is nothing going on, and thus, there is nothing to read in this week’s report. Washington regulators are all out on vacation.
We Hope you are enjoying this quiet time, too. But, just for the record, below is a listing of the one event we could find scheduled – an SEC Closed Meeting on Thursday – taking place this coming week in Washington:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
· The Senate is out of session for the month of August and returns to work on September 9.
House of Representatives
· The House is out of session for the month of August and returns to work on September 9.
US Regulatory Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
U.S. Treasury Department
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
· Thursday, August 15, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC holds a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Administration
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Think Tanks and Other Events
· There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
Recommended Weekend Reads
August 9 - 11, 2024
Please find below our recommended reads from reports and articles we read in the last week. We hope you find these useful and that you have a relaxing weekend. And let us know if you or someone you know wants to be added to our distribution list.
Geoeconomics
The Case for a Carbon Tax: My Long Read Q&A with Kyle and Shuting Pomerleau American Enterprise Institute’s Policial Economy Podcast
The Biden administration has set ambitious goals to decrease US carbon emissions. Starting in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act granted clean energy tax credits to businesses in hopes of encouraging a greener economy. Kyle and Shuting Pomerleau see a carbon tax as a superior approach. To offset any regressive effects, they propose a revenue swap, using the income from the tax to directly finance an expanded child tax credit. The interview is with Shuting Pomerleau, who is the deputy director of climate policy at the Niskanen Center. Kyle Pomerleau is a senior fellow at AEI, where he studies federal tax policy.
Pocketbook Politics: The Impact of Wealth on Political Preferences and Participation Anton Brännlund, David Cesarini, Karl-Oskar Lindgren, Erik Lindqvist, Sven Oskarsson & Robert Östling/ National Bureau of Economic Research
The rich tend to support policies favoring the affluent and are over-represented among both voters and legislators. This paper investigates whether these correlations reflect causal effects of wealth by leveraging random, positive wealth shocks in the form of lottery prizes. Compared to suitably matched controls, large-prize winners are no more likely to cast votes in national elections or run for political office. We also find no significant effects of parents’ lottery winnings on their children’s political participation. But winners of large lottery prizes become more negative toward taxes on wealth, real estate and inheritances. Although we do not detect any statistically significant effects on other political preferences, effects tend to go in the direction of a more right-wing political orientation. We find no evidence that lottery wealth changes moral values or strengthens beliefs in the importance of hard work for success in life.
Is Greece’s Six-Day Work Week a Harbinger? Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg/Project Syndicate
Greece’s surprising move back to a six-day work week in some sectors reflects a mix of evolving political sentiment and merciless arithmetic. To maintain their current quality of life, citizens across almost all high-income countries must either open their borders to new immigrants or work more.
China
Is It Me or the Economic System? Changing Evaluations of Inequality in China Big Data China/CSIS
Harvard Professor Ilaria Mazzocco and CSIS Scholar Scott Kennedy highlight new research on a significant shift in popular sentiment in China regarding the causes of economic inequality and assess implications for policymakers.
China’s Real Economic Crisis – Why Beijing Won’t Give Up on a Failing Model Foreign Affairs
The Chinese economy is stuck. Following Beijing’s decision, in late 2022, to abruptly end its draconian “zero COVID” policy, many observers assumed that China’s growth engine would rapidly reignite. After years of pandemic lockdowns that brought some economic sectors to a virtual halt, reopening the country was supposed to spark a major comeback. Instead, the recovery has faltered, with sluggish GDP performance, sagging consumer confidence, growing clashes with the West, and a collapse in property prices that has caused some of China’s largest companies to default. But there is a more enduring driver of the present stasis, one that runs deeper than Xi’s growing authoritarianism or the effects of a crashing property market: a decades-old economic strategy that privileges industrial production over all else, an approach that, over time, has resulted in enormous structural overcapacity. For years, Beijing’s industrial policies have led to overinvestment in production facilities in sectors from raw materials to emerging technologies such as batteries and robots, often saddling Chinese cities and firms with huge debt burdens in the process.
No Quick Fixes: China’s Long-Term Consumption Growth Rhodium Group
Investment-led growth has peaked in China, as the financial system can no longer generate the same pace of credit expansion as in the past decade. With this source of growth drying up, household consumption growth will be the single most important determinant of China’s long-term economic trajectory and growth rate. In this report, the authors explain what is holding back household consumption in China, examine the policy debate over how to catalyze consumer spending, and offer a range of long-term forecasts for consumption growth.
Latin America
Can Maduro Pull Off the Mother of All Electoral Frauds? CSIS Americas Program/Ryan Berg
Venezuela is now living in the post-electoral moment of one of the most brazen thefts in modern Latin American history. Fortunately, the Venezuelan opposition was well prepared for this. In a June 2023 event with CSIS, opposition leader María Corina Machado predicted that if there were elections in Venezuela, “there are only two outcomes: a landslide victory or an obscene fraud.” These words have proven prophetic in recent days, as both of these outcomes have transpired. President Nicolás Maduro had telegraphed his intentions ahead of the vote by declaring that he would win “by hook or by crook” and recently warning that there would be a “bloodbath” in the country if he didn’t win.
Twelve Graphs on Why Maduro Could “Win” by Stealing Venezuela’s Election Cato Institute
After the recent elections in Venezuela, President Nicholas Maduro claimed – without providing any evidence – that he had beaten opposition candidate Edmundo González by a margin of 51 to 44 percent. But, as this report shows using stastitical analysis broken down into graphs, the fair calculations, of the results shows around 65 percent of Venezuelan voters rejected Maduro’s government at the polls.
Russia
Too Many Dead Soldiers to Count Mediazona & BBC New Russia
BBC News Russia have confirmed the deaths of 61,831 Russian soldiers in Ukraine by name, including over 2,000 confirmed in the last two weeks. In a Telegram post, Mediazona said it currently has a backlog of soldiers’ deaths to confirm: “The number of obituaries is rising so quickly that [we] can’t keep up.” (The journalists’ count only includes soldiers whose deaths can be verified from sources like obituaries and funeral announcements, so the real number of Russian soldiers killed is much higher. Last month, Meduza and Mediazona estimated it at 120,000.)
2024 Defense of Japan Japanese Ministry of Defense
In its annual risk assessment, the Japanese Defense Ministry writes that the world “is now facing the greatest trial since the end of World War II” and that Japan faces “a new era of crisis” with potential implications for the Indo-Pacific. The report not only discusses ongoing tensions with China (which is identified as the gravest threat to Japan) and North Korea, but also Russia in a whole new way. The report castigated Russia, saying “This situation, in which a permanent member of the Security Council, which is supposed to take primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, openly engages in military actions challenging international law and the international order, claims innocent lives and repeatedly uses language and actions that can be interpreted as threats involving nuclear weapons, is unprecedented.”
European Union
The Missing Strategy in Europe’s Chip Ambitions Interface I
European semiconductor technology suppliers hold market-leading—sometimes monopolistic—positions at various points in the global semiconductor value chain. Europe is home to competitive suppliers of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, chemicals, sensors, automotive chips, and power semiconductors, to name just a few. Because of the steep barriers to entry and close customer–supplier relationships, these are not easy markets to enter and successfully compete as a new company. The world depends on semiconductor technologies from European companies, and just as Europe depends on front- and back-end manufacturing in Asia, Asian fabrication plants (fabs) depend on manufacturing equipment and chemicals from European suppliers. Furthermore, manufacturers of electric vehicles all over the world depend on chips from Europe. The list goes on. Semiconductors are a strategic asset to Europe, one that provides geopolitical leverage—as other countries depend on access to our technology.
Foreign Direct Investment and National Security: Perspectives from the EU and the US Istituto Affair Internazionali
Foreign direct investment (FDI) serves as a cornerstone of the global economy, driving economic growth and development across nations. However, amidst rising geopolitical tensions and uncertainties, there is a discernible shift towards strengthening or establishing new frameworks for FDI screening. This study looks at the similarities and differences between the US and EU in conducting such screening – and how the implications of these screenings may have implications that go beyond purely economic considerations, affecting transatlantic relations and the broader geopolitical landscape.
How to Ensure Defense Capabilities for Europe? Economic and Fiscal Consequences Econopol
Abstract: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has raised the question of whether the issue of external border security and defense needs to be more closely integrated within the European Union. Many proposals are under discussion aimed at assigning the EU with tasks that are currently performed at national level. Most EU members have increased their defense spending in the past year or plan to do so soon. However, whether an EU defense union is politically achievable remains controversial. It entails additional costs and ‒ even more importantly ‒ the member states would have to give up some of their sovereignty. The project is linked to the plan to build a robust and efficient defense industry. This is because European arms production has so far suffered from national fragmentation and chronic underfunding. In this issue of EconPol Forum, our authors take a critical look at the needs of the common EU defense policy. They examine how it should be efficiently financed and coordinated at EU and national level. They also provide insights into the role of the European defense industry in a single market and its strengths and weaknesses in a global context. Furthermore, they shed light on the financing of R&D and technology through the EU’s coordinated defense policy and its expected impact on growth, productivity, and competitiveness.
The Global Week Ahead
The World Waits and Watches for Iran’s Retaliatory Response, Harris to Announce Her Vice-Presidential Running Mate, And a Fairly Quiet Week in the Global Markets
It may be the Dog Days of Summer in the Northern Hemisphere, with Washington, Brussels, and many other G7 capitals emptied for much-needed vacations. But markets are closely watching the Middle East as tensions reached a new high point as Iran is likely to launch retaliatory strikes against Israel following the assassination of Hezbollah leader Fuad Shukr in Lebanon and Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. The US has bolstered its naval presence in the region in a show of support for Israel. But they are also there as the risk of Iranian-backed militia groups in Syria and Iraq will attack US military targets in the region, too.
Meanwhile, following successful meetings of the Quad (India, Japan, Australia, and the US) foreign ministers and defense ministers last week, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will hold "2+2" meetings in Annapolis, Maryland, with their counterparts from Australia. The conference aims to further strengthen security and diplomatic relations between the two nations, particularly around the AUKUS (Australia, UK, US) security arrangement, in the face of growing Chinese aggressive behavior in the Indo-Pacific.
Finally, US Vice President Kamala Harris is expected to announce her running mate on Wednesday, capping three weeks of extraordinary momentum as she seeks to win the presidency in November. The Democratic Convention begins on August 19.
Looking at the global economic radar screen this week, there are no major central bank speeches scheduled as most central bankers are on vacation in advance of the annual Jackson Hole Conference on August 22. But there are still a healthy number of economic reports being released.
Markets will focus on the Bank of Japan's summary of opinions following last week's interest rate increase. Also, in Asia this week, China will release its inflation print and trade figures on Friday.
Europe is mostly quiet this week, aside from Germany and France releasing factory orders and industrial production figures.
Finally, in the US, the ISM services index and international trade balance figures are released this week, as well as the Fed's Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey, which offers a clearer snapshot of credit conditions.
Here is what else we are watching closely around the world this coming week:
Sunday, August 4, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo will visit Mongolia
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas to meet with Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Monday, August 5, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on ICC Sudan.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Vice President Kamala Harris will meet with prospective vice presidential running mates.
· Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva visits Chile through August 6.
· The Panama Canal Authority will increase daily transits to 35 in another step to normalize the shipping route after a severe drought in 2023 forced authorities to restrict transits.
Economic Reports/Events –
· San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Mary Daly to discuss monetary policy and economic trends before moderated conversation hosted in partnership with the Hawaii Executive Collaborative.
· Canada Average Hourly Wages (July)
· Brazil S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (July)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· USA S&P Global Composite & Services PMI Final (July)/ ISM Services PMI/ Services Business Activity/ Services Employment/ Services New Orders/ Services Prices (July)/ Loan Officer Survey
· Colombia Exports (June)/ PPI (July)
· Uruguay Inflation Rate (July)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Australia Judo Bank Composite & Services PMI Final (July)/ TD-MI Inflation Gauge MoM (July)
· Japan BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes/ Jibun Bank Composite & Services PMI Final (July)
· Hong Kong S&P Global PMI (July)
· Singapore S&P Global PMI (July)/ Retail Sales (June)
· China Caixin Composite & Services PMI (July)
· Indonesia GDP Growth Rate Q2
· Thailand Inflation Rate (July)
· India HSBC Composite & Services PMI Final (July)
· Kazakhstan S&P Global Services PMI (July)
· Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Spain Industrial Production (June)/ HCOB Composite PMI (July)
· Russia S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (July)/ Vehicle Sales (July)/ Monetary Policy Report
· Hungary Balance of Trade Prel (June)
· Turkey Inflation Rate (July)/ PPI (July)
· Italy HCOB Composite & Services PMI (July)
· France HCOB Composite & Services PMI (July)
· Germany HCOB Composite & Services PMI (July)/ New Car Registrations (July)
· Euro Area HCOB Composite & Services PMI (July)/ PPI (June)
· Great Britain New Car Sales (July)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI Final (July)
· Serbia PPI (July)
· Ukraine GDP Growth Rate Q2
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· The US, Germany, the UK, and Morocco will conduct the Arcane Thunder 24 military exercise in Germany and Morocco through Aug. 16.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Riyad Bank PMI (July)
· United Arab Emirates S&P Global PMI (July)
· Lebanon BLOM Lebanon PMI (July)
· Qatar Qatar Financial Centre PMI (July)/ M2 Money Supply (June)/ Total Credit Growth (June)/ Balance of Trade (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1
· Jordan PPI (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Linguists and language researchers will convene in Nairobi for the World Congress of African Linguistics to discuss the use of African languages for development.
· Burkina Faso celebrates Independence Day, marking the day the country gained its freedom from France in 1960.
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Egypt S&P Global PMI (July)
· Mozambique Standard Bank PMI (July)
· South Africa S&P Global PMI (July)
· Kenya Stanbic Bank PMI (July)
Tuesday, August 6, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· U.S Secretary of State Antony Blinken and U.S Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin will hold talks with their Australian counterparts, Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Minister for Defense Richard Marles, in Annapolis, Maryland as part of the 34th Australia-U.S Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN). The focus of the meetings will be to find new ways to further strengthen US-Australian security ties in the face of growing Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific.
· In Miami, Florida, the sentencing of former British Virgin Islands premier Andrew Fahie, convicted of multiple charges, including conspiracy to import a controlled substance, conspiracy to commit money laundering, and foreign travel in aid of racketeering.
· Bolivia celebrates Independence Day, marking the day it won its independence from Spain in 1825.
· Today is Independence Day in Jamaica, marking when the island country gained its full independence from the UK in 1962.
· El Salvador celebrates San Salvador Day, a national holiday. The day celebrates the feast of the Divine Savior of the World, who El Salvador is named after.
· Today is Culturama Day, a public holiday celebrated in Saint Kitts and Nevis in honor of the islands’ cultural history.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil BCB Copom Meeting Minutes/ Car Production MoM (July)/ New Car Registrations MoM (July)/ Balance of Trade (July)
· Mexico Auto Exports (July)/ Auto Production (July)
· Canada Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (July)
· USA Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Redbook (August/03)/ RCM/TIPP Economic Optimism Index (August)/ Total Household Debt Q2/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (August/02)/ LMI Logistics Managers Index (July)
· Ecuador Inflation Rate (July)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo will end his visit to Mongolia and begin a visit to South Korea.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Japan Average Cash Earnings (June)/ Household Spending (June)/ Overtime Pay (June)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Philippines Inflation Rate (July)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)
· Reserve Bank of Australia interest rate decision, Australia ANZ-Indeed Job Ads MoM (July)/ Building Permits MoM Final (June)/ Private House Approvals MoM Final (June)
· Taiwan Inflation Rate (July)
· New Zealand Global Dairy Trade Price Index (August/06)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Great Britain BRC Retail Sales Monitor (July)/ S&P Global Construction PMI (July)
· Ireland AIB Services PMI (July)/ Unemployment Rate (July)
· Switzerland Unemployment Rate (July)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Germany Factory Orders MoM (June)/ HCOB Construction PMI (July)
· Romania Retail Sales (June)
· Hungary Retail Sales (June)
· France Private Non-Farm Payrolls QoQ Prel Q2/ HCOB Construction PMI (July)
· Slovakia Retail Sales (June)
· Euro Area HCOB Construction PMI (July)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Italy HCOB Construction PMI (July)
· Ukraine Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Business Confidence (July)/ Tourist Arrivals (July)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· The General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, the first to be held in Africa, will take place in Cape Town.
· Today is Independence Day in the Ivory Coast, marking when the nation gained its independence from France.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Ghana S&P Global PMI (July)
· Kenya Interest Rate Decision
· Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
Wednesday, August 7, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a briefing on Women and peace and security: Sustaining WPS commitments in the context of accelerated drawdown of peace operation.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Presidential candidate Kamala Harris is expected to announce her vice presidential running mate.
Economic Reports/Events –
· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (August/02)/ MBA Purchase Index (August/02)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (August/02)/ Consumer Credit Change (June)/ Used Car Prices (July)
· Chile Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
· Canada Ivey PMI s.a (July)/ BoC Summary of Deliberations
· Peru Balance of Trade (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Thailand’s Constitutional Court will rule on whether the opposition Move Forward Party should be dissolved.
· Japan and the US will conclude the joint military exercise Resolute Dragon in Okinawa, which began on July 28.
Economic Reports/Events –
· New Zealand Unemployment Rate Q2/ Labour Costs Index Q2/ Participation Rate Q2
· Australia Ai Group Industry/ Construction/ Manufacturing Index (July)/ RBA Chart Pack
· South Korea Current Account (June)
· Philippines Unemployment Rate (June)/ Industrial Production (June)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Japan Coincident Index Prel (June)/ Leading Economic Index Prel (June)
· Hong Kong Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Singapore Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· China Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· India M3 Money Supply (July/26)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The Italian government will hold a cabinet meeting, with discussions possibly including a potential windfall tax the government is considering imposing on banks and other companies.
Economic Reports/Events –
· European Central Bank Board Member Elizabeth McCaul participates on a panel discussion at the 2024 Yale Program on Financial Stability Financial Crisis Forum in New Haven, Connecticut.
· Germany Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Industrial Production (June)
· Great Britain Halifax House Price Index (July)/ BBA Mortgage Rate (July)
· Hungary Industrial Production Prel (June)/ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
· France Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Switzerland Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Greece Balance of Trade (June)
· Poland Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Romania Interest Rate Decision
· Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· Turkey Treasury Cash Balance (July)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
Thursday, August 8, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold a vote linked to the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). The Security Council is also scheduled to hold a briefing on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Chile Inflation Rate (July)
· Mexico Inflation Rate (July)/ Interest Rate Decision
· USA Initial Jobless Claims (August/03)/ Wholesale Inventories (June)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (August/02)/ Fed Barkin Speech/ Fed Balance Sheet (August/7)
· Costa Rica Inflation Rate (July)
· Argentina Industrial Production (June)
· Colombia Inflation Rate (July)
· Peru Interest Rate Decision
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is ASEAN Day, marking the signing of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations declaration by the five founding members, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, 57 years ago. The body now has 10 members.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Bank of Japan Summary of Opinions/ Current Account (June)/ Bank Lending (July)/ Foreign Bond Investment (August/03)/ Eco Watchers Survey Current (July)/ Eco Watchers Survey Outlook (July)
· Reserve Bank of Australia governor Michele Bullock delivers the annual Rotary club lecture in Armidale, Australia.
· Australia NAB Business Confidence (July)
· Philippines GDP Growth Rate Q2
· China Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
· New Zealand Business Inflation Expectations Q3
· Malaysia Retail Sales (June)
· India RBI Interest Rate Decision/ Cash Reserve Ratio
· Indonesia Consumer Confidence (July)/ Car Sales (July)
· Taiwan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
· Kazakhstan Current Account Q2/ PPI (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Great Britain RICS House Price Balance (July)
· Hungary Inflation Rate (July)/ Budget Balance (July)
· France Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Current Account (June)
· Turkey Inflation Report/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (August/02)
· Ireland Inflation Rate (July)
· Serbia Interest Rate Decision
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel Manufacturing PMI (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Manufacturing Production (June)
Friday, August 9, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Today is the 50th anniversary of President Richard Nixon’s leaving office the day after he resigned.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil Inflation Rate (July)
· Mexico Industrial Production (June)
· Canada Unemployment Rate (July)/ Employment Change (July)/ Participation Rate (July)/ Part & Full-Time Employment Chg (July)
· Colombia Consumer Confidence (July)
· USA Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (August/09)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida begins a three-day trip to Central Asia. He will hold the first joint summit with the leaders of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. The meetings will focus on how to boost trade as well as establishing stronger diplomatic relations. Japan is eager to build stronger ties with these nations as they are energy and mineral-rich.
· Singapore celebrates its Independence Day, marking the day when the country won its independence from Malaysia in 1965.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Philippines Foreign Direct Investment (May)
· China Inflation Rate (July)/ PPI (July)/ Current Account Prel Q2
· Indonesia Retail Sales (June)/ Motorbike Sales (July)
· Malaysia Industrial Production (June)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
· Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals (July)
· India Bank Loan Growth (July)/26/ Deposit Growth (July)/26/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (August/02)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· France Unemployment Rate Q2
· Germany Inflation Rate Final (July)
· Romania Balance of Trade (June)
· Slovakia Balance of Trade (June)/ Construction Output (June)/ Industrial Production (June)
· Switzerland Consumer Confidence (July)
· Turkey Industrial Production (June)/ Auto Production & Sales (July)
· Italy Inflation Rate Final (July)/ Balance of Trade (June)
· Slovenia Industrial Production (June)
· Greece Industrial Production (June)/ Inflation Rate (July)
· Ireland Industrial Production (June)
· Ukraine Inflation Rate (July)
· Belarus Inflation Rate (July)
· Russia GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2/ Inflation Rate (July)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Egypt Inflation Rate (July)
· Ghana Inflation Rate (July)
· Tanzania Inflation Rate (July)
Saturday, August 10, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Ecuador celebrates its Independence Day, marking when the country won its independence from Spain in 1822.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· In London, the Divest for Palestine conference begins. The purpose of the conference is to demand that local councils, universities, cultural institutions, and financial institutions cut their ties with and divest their funds from companies that are arming and supporting Israel.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, August 11, 2024
Global
· Today is the final day of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· The US ban on the importation of Russian uranium takes place.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia Industrial Production (June)
· Israel Consumer Confidence (July)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame will be sworn in to office after being re-elected in July.
· Chad celebrates its Independence Day, marking when the country gained its independence from France in 1960.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
Summer Break Comes to Washington
August 5 - 9 , 2024
Last week, we said the Dog Days of Summer were not officially here. Well, this week, they are here in force. Washington collectively ran out of town for the summer holidays. There is very little going on this coming week – no Fed speeches, no big regulatory agency meetings, no Congressional hearings, not many think tank events or trade association events. So, for now, we should all enjoy the quiet.
But last week was anything but quiet. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) issued a bipartisan agreement among the board on a proposed rulemaking to step up oversight of asset managers and the amount of shares in banks that they own. Until now, this has been a self-certification process with the asset managers promising to live by the rules. No more. Bank examiners will be looking much more closely at who owns what amount of shares in banks – something the asset management industry does not like. But when you have the FDIC Board – Republicans included – agreeing more has to be done, that is tough to fight back against. You can read all the materials and proposed rulemaking by the FDIC HERE.
But that was not the only action happening at the FDIC last week: The agency’s Inspector General released a scathing report further detailing the abusive atmosphere allowed to persist among employees, including how FDIC leadership failed to properly address allegations of sexual harassment of employees or to implement programs designed to prevent such misconduct. The Inspector General also revealed a separate report is forthcoming detailing “FDIC executives’ knowledge of harassment and related misconduct” as well as “factual findings regarding selected allegations that senior officials personally engaged in harassment or related misconduct.”
Somehow, FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg continues to hold onto his seat, saying he will step down only when a replacement is confirmed by the Senate – which, considering the Senate Banking Committee failed to move on an expected confirmation vote last week, kicking it into September – makes us believe Gruenberg could be still sitting in the chair for months and months to come. That is a true scandal in and of itself.
Turning to Congress, the House of Representatives left for the summer break two weeks ago while the Senate was in session last week. Despite hanging around and extra week, they did not get two expected actions done: First, as mentioned above, the Senate Banking Committee did not move on the nomination of Christy Goldsmith Romero as the next FDIC Chair. Senate Banking Committee Chair Sherrod Brown (D-OH) put it off until September. But we think he will still have trouble moving the nomination forward as – so far – all Republicans oppose her nomination.
Over at the Senate Agriculture Committee, Chair Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) pulled back from marking up her crypto regulatory bill, also choosing to wait until the Senate comes back in September. We have a feeling the dynamics and concerns over the draft bill will be pretty much unchanged by then, ending Stabenow’s efforts (she is retiring at the end of this session).
Meanwhile, the House of Representatives – while out of session – still fired off two missives of note. First, the House Republican Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Working Group—led by Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee Chairman Bill Huizenga (MI-04)—released its final staff report Thursday. The report is the culmination of the Working Group’s comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to the rise of ESG initiatives and the consequences for everyday investors, in addition to recommendations to protect American capital markets from the threats posed by these politically motivated mandates.
The report calls for legislative action on a number of major points, including:
Reform the proxy voting system to safeguard the interests of retail investors.
Promote transparency, accountability, and accuracy in the proxy advisory system.
Enhance accountability in shareholder voting by aligning voting decisions with the economic interests of shareholders.
Increase transparency and oversight of large asset managers to ensure their practices reflect the pecuniary interest of retail investors.
Improve ESG rating agency accountability and transparency to safeguard retail shareholders.
Strengthen oversight and conduct thorough investigations into federal regulatory efforts that would contort our financial system into a vehicle to implement climate policy.
Demand transparency, responsibility, and adherence to statutory limits from financial and consumer regulatory agencies.
Protect U.S. companies from burdensome European Union (“EU”) regulations, safeguarding American interests in global markets.
You can read the full report HERE.
And second, this past Wednesday, the Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, Patrick McHenry (R-NC), and all the Committee Republicans sent a letter to Federal Reserve Chairman Jay Powell demanding the Fed withdraw and re-propose the Basel III Endgame rulemaking in its entirety, given the substantial changes to its original form. The letter follows Chairman Powell’s testimony before the Committee in support of re-proposal where he suggested it needed substantial re-writes. You can read the full letter HERE. It is another hammer blow against the draft rules, which are already on life-support as Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr scrambles to salvage the proposal.
Below is a listing of all the other (very few) significant regulatory-related events this coming week:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
The Senate is out for the month of August and returns on September 9. No events are scheduled at this time.
House of Representatives
The House is out for the month of August and returns on September 9. No events are scheduled at this time.
US Regulatory Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
Monday, August 5, 4 p.m. – San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Mary Daly will discuss monetary policy and economic trends before moderated conversation hosted in partnership with the Hawaii Executive Collaborative in Hawaii.
Thursday, August 8, 3:00 p.m. – Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Tom Barkin speaks virtually at The National Association for Business Economics.
U.S. Treasury Department
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Department of Commerce
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Thursday, August 8, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC holds a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Farm Credit Administration
Thursday, August 8, 10:00 a.m. – The FCA Board will meet to receive the annual report on the Farm Credit System’s Young, Beginning, and Small Farmers and Ranchers Mission Performance.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
Wednesday, August 7, 12:30 p.m. – The Competitive Enterprise Institute holds a discussion on "A Global Antitrust Paradox?," focusing on "the effects of heightened antitrust scrutiny on U.S. industry and national security."
Think Tanks and Other Events
Wednesday, August 7, 8:30 a.m. – Politico is hosting an event entitled “Finding Balance: What’s Next for Social Security” in New York.
Thursday, August 8, 3:00 p.m. – The National Association for Business Economics holds a virtual discussion with Tom Barkin, president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.
Recommended Weekend Reads
August 2 - 4, 2024
Please find below our recommended reads from reports and articles we read in the last week. We hope you find these useful and that you have a relaxing weekend. And let us know if you or someone you know wants to be added to our distribution list.
China
How is China’s domestic situation evolving? Brooking Institution
There is a lot of discussion in Washington about China’s social and economic challenges and the potential implications of these challenges for Chinese society, governance, and foreign policy. In the following collection of short essays, Brookings scholars offer their different perspectives drawing on decades of experience living and working in China to answer the question, “How is China’s domestic situation evolving?” They cover everything from gender right to economic challenges to domestic tourism to education to political and military changes and challenges.
Why the China model is failing Australian Strategic Policy Institute
The authoritarian China model under President Xi Jinping’s leadership is facing increasing failure. Its most critical flaw lies in the unconstrained power of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), arbitrarily intervening in market and social activities for the interest of itself or its leaders without robust mechanisms for accountability and self-correction. The China model is thought to have contributed to the country’s ‘economic miracle’ in more than four decades to the early 2010s. From 1978 to 2012, the Chinese economy grew at an average annual rate of 9.4 percent, rising from low-income status to become the world’s second largest. For many developing countries, this growth symbolizes the success of the CCP’s authoritarianism, which they seek to emulate.
China’s updated playbook for reviving growth risks more tensions with the world Peterson Institute for International Economics
China’s most senior leadership concluded a major political meeting in July with a communiqué correctly identifying a “grave and complex international environment” and “arduous tasks” at home. But as expected, there was limited indication of new policy approaches to revive its slowing economy and recover from a real estate crisis. Nor did the meeting portend a serious effort to defuse growing backlash in the United States, the European Union, Indonesia, Brazil, and others against China’s economic playbook, which emphasizes increased investments in manufacturing for exports to boost its sluggish growth.
Why is It So Hard for China to Boost Domestic Demand? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
As most analysts expected, the Chinese Communist Party’s Third Plenum communiqué, released July 18, was much vaguer on demand-side measures designed to boost the role of consumption in driving the Chinese economy than it was on supply-side measures. This was the case even though over the past five to ten years, a near unanimous consensus has developed among both Chinese and foreign economists that consumption’s very weak role in driving the economy is the main constraint to sustainable growth in China. Despite this consensus, Beijing has been unable to shift the economy away from its overreliance on investment—and, more recently, on its trade surplus—to maintain high growth rates. In early June, American economist Paul Krugman publicly worried in a Bloomberg interview that China’s leaders were “bizarrely unwilling” to use more government spending to support consumer demand instead of production
The Global Drug Trade
We bought everything needed to make $3 million of fentanyl. All it took was $3,600 and a web browser Reuters
In this fascinating interactive report, Reuters investigative reporters showed that at the tap of a buyer’s smartphone, Chinese chemical sellers will air-ship fentanyl ingredients door-to-door to North America. Reuters purchased enough to make 3 million pills. Such deals are astonishingly easy – and reveal how drug traffickers are eluding efforts to halt the deadly trade behind the fentanyl crisis.
Sky High: The Ensuing Narcotics Crisis in the Middle East and the Role of the Assad Regime Observatory of Political and Economic Networks
The staggering scale of recent narcotics seizures in the Middle East—and Arab Asia in particular—and their ties to state and non-state actors in Syria is drawing the world’s attention. The United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union have begun sanctioning Syrian and Lebanese suppliers as part of their response, with US legislators awaiting a holistic government response. Some countries in the region have recently considered the once-unthinkable: normalizing relations with the Assad regime, partly in the hope of cooperating directly with Damascus to curb the supply.
This research documents the seizure over the last three years of over a billion pills of amphetamine-type drugs commonly known as ‘captagon’. It offers the most comprehensive attempt, to date, to understand the breadth and nature of the ongoing narcotics crisis and the networks sustaining much of their supply in Syria and to a lesser extent in Lebanon. While all drug types are observed, special attention is given to captagon. Researchers constructed two databases specifically for this project. The first documents 1,251 drug seizures originating, transiting through, or reaching their destination in Arab Asian countries between 2016 and 2022. The richness of the data enables identification of how seizures vary by drug type, amount, countries of origin, countries of transit, and geolocation of seizures over time. The second is a network database that maps actors involved in the supply of narcotics from Syria and Lebanon. It contains 712 nodes (441 individuals and 271 non-individuals) and a narrative detailing their roles and relationships within the network. The database, compiled from primary and secondary sources, is the most expansive documentation effort on the subject to date.
Economics/Trade/Foreign Direct Investment
The Bretton Woods Moment – and Its Necessary Replacement Carnegie Endowment Working Group for Reimaging Global Economic Governance
Despite a concatenation of shocks—a China shock in trade, the global (or North Atlantic) financial crisis, surges in migration, a global pandemic—the current architecture of global economic governance has persisted and demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability. Trade has not collapsed; financial integration recovered from the global financial crisis; the cross-border movement of people has resumed post-pandemic. The interwar decades of disintegration, nationalist isolation, and great power war have yet to be replicated. Rather than “deglobalization” or the collapse of the existing global order, institutions and integration appear to have reached a stable plateau. Nevertheless, this plateau risks further descent into disorder, albeit less from a concerted attack on that order than out of discontent with its failure to confront such urgent challenges as climate change effectively. Conflict over the current distribution of costs and benefits poses another threat to the status quo.
Low US Economic Confidence Steady Gallup
Gallup’s Economic Confidence Index registers -35 in July, stable compared with the past two months and consistent with the longer trend of negative public sentiment about the current and future American economy. Gallup’s Economic Confidence Index did show improvement between November and March, gaining 20 points, but since then has slid back to where it was in December 2023. During President Joe Biden’s term, confidence has slumped to as low as -58 in June 2022 amid soaring inflation, the worst reading since the Great Recession in 2008 and early 2009.
Trends in Competition in the United States: What Does the Evidence Show? Carl Shapiro & Ali Yurukoglu/National Bureau of Economic Research
Has the United States economy become less competitive in recent decades? One might think so based on a body of research that has rapidly become influential for antitrust policy. We explain that the empirical evidence relating to concentration trends, markup trends, and the effects of mergers does not actually show a widespread decline in competition. Nor does it provide a basis for dramatic changes in antitrust policy. To the contrary, in many respects the evidence indicates that the observed changes in many industries are likely to reflect competition in action. We highlight research that points to targeted interventions that can enable antitrust enforcement policy to better promote and protect competition. Throughout the paper, we identify open questions and opportunities for future research in the cross-industry evidence-at-scale paradigm, the industry-specific study paradigm, and their intersection.
Energy Policy
Taking Stock 2024: US Energy and Emissions Outlook Rhodium Group
Every year, Rhodium Group provides an independent projection of future US greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under current policy and expectations for economic growth, future fossil fuel prices, and clean energy cost and performance trends. In the ten years since we released our first Taking Stock report, the US has made progress on a path to decarbonization. In 2023, US GHG emissions were 18% lower than they were in 2005. In addition, policies enacted at all levels of government have never been stronger for achieving even deeper cuts to emissions, including the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), adoption of a suite of federal regulations aimed at driving down emissions, and ambitious state action. With all federal and state policies on the books as of June 2024, we estimate the US is on track to reduce its GHG emissions by 38-56% below 2005 levels in 2035, representing at least a doubling—and potentially as much as a four-times increase—from the pace of annual emissions abatement from 2005 to 2023. On the way to 2035, we find the US could reduce its emissions by 32-43% below 2005 levels in 2030. These emissions reductions under current policy are a measurable acceleration in mitigation even compared to our Taking Stock 2022 edition from just before the passage of the IRA, in which we found the US on track for a 24-35% reduction below 2005 levels in 2030. But they are not enough for the US to achieve its 2030 climate commitment under the Paris Agreement of a 50-52% reduction by 2030, or deep decarbonization by mid-century.
Great Power Arctic Strategy
The High North – Important or Overlooked? Janes Defense Group Podcast
In this podcast, James Rands, senior Balkans and military capabilities analyst at Janes, joins Harry Kemsley and Sean Corbett to provide a deeper understanding of the High North, Arctic region. With climate change likely to expose a northern sea route in the next decade or so and the potential abundance of natural resources, many countries will want to stake claim on this previously impenetrable region. Rands highlights the military capabilities required to operate in this challenging environment. They also discuss the important role open-source intelligence plays in providing early-warning indicators of activity and any escalation in tensions in what is likely to become a key global strategic area.
Arctic Strategy 2024 US Department of Defense
In a new report, the US Defense Department lays out a strategy to defend the Arctic. In the introductory memo, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin states: “The United States is an arctic nation, and the region is critical to the defense of our homeland, the protection of the US national sovereignty, and our defense treaty commitments. I am issuing this 2024 Arctic Strategy to guide the US Department of Defense in a concerted approach to preserve the Arctic as a stable region in which the US homeland remains secure and vital national interests are safeguarded.”
The Global Week Ahead
July 28 - August 4, 2024
Much of the world is focused on the Olympic Games in Paris this week, while summer holidays are beginning for many in the Northern Hemisphere. But there are still plenty of important meetings and events happening this week around the world.
Asia will be a massive focus for the U.S. this coming week as U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin conduct two separate “2+2” meetings – the first with their counterparts in Japan and the second with their counterparts in the Philippines. The two sets of meetings aim to bolster U.S. military alliances with the two countries significantly. Before the US-Japan meetings, the U.S. Defense Department announced the very significant establishment of a new U.S. military command in Japan, one of the most important restructurings in the U.S. command structure in Asia in decades. And then the week after next, Blinken and Austin will then host a 2+2 meeting with their Australian counterparts (August 6), further cementing the U.S.’ new enhanced security structure in the region.
Also this week, the European Union begins transferring the interest income from frozen Russian bank accounts to Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin has vowed to retaliate and is likely to confiscate Western financial assets and securities held in special accounts in Moscow.
However, the most significant events this week came from several of the G7 central banks. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee meets to discuss the economy and interest rate adjustments—a likely 25-basis point cut. The Bank of England and the Bank of Japan are also meeting this week to decide interest rates. There is a good chance the Bank of Japan will raise rates while the Bank of England moves to cut rates.
Elsewhere on the global economic radar screen this week, markets will look at the U.S. jobs report on Friday, and JOLTS and ADP figures will also be released earlier in the week. In Europe, the Eurozone, Germany, and France release GDP figures and CPI reports this week.
Finally, returning to Asia, China releases PMIs and the Caixin manufacturing PMI this week and will give some further clarity to the struggling Chinese economy.
Below is what else we are watching around the world this week:
Sunday, July 28, 2024
Global
Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
Venezuela holds presidential elections.
Peru celebrates its Independence Day, with President Dina Boluarte scheduled to give a speech to Congress.
Economic Reports/Events –
Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The United States and Japan will hold a 2+2 meeting of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin with Japanese Foreign Minister Yōko Kamikawa and Defense Minister Minoru Kihara in Tokyo, Japan. The meetings will focus on bolstering military cooperation between the US and Japan in the face of growing Chinese aggressive behavior in the region. In advance of the meetings, the US Defense Department announced the creation of a new command structure in Japan, overseeing the more than 50,000 US troops in Japan and empowered to work more closely with the growing Japanese defense structure.
· China’s Special Representative of the Chinese Government on Eurasian Affairs Li Hui will visit Brazil, South Africa, and Indonesia to conduct the fourth round of shuttle diplomacy on the War on Ukraine.
Economic Reports/Events –
Indonesia Foreign Direct Investment Q2
Thailand Industrial Production (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni continues her state visit to China through July 31. Meloni, who also is the chair of the G7 this year, is seeking to improve relations with China after she pulled Italy out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
· Russian President Vladimir Putin will attend a naval parade in St. Petersburg to celebrate Russia's Navy Day.
Economic Reports/Events –
Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
Iranian President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian will be sworn into office.
Economic Reports/Events –
Saudi Arabia M3 Money Supply (June)/ Private Bank Lending (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
President of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste José Ramos-Horta will pay a state visit to China through July 31.
Economic Reports/Events –
Nothing significant to report.
Monday, July 29, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold consultations on Sudan
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil IGP-M Inflation (July)/ Gross Debt to GDP (June)/ Nominal Budget Balance (June)/ BCB Focus Market Readout
· USA Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index (July)/ Treasury Refunding Financing Estimates
· Mexico Fiscal Balance (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida hosts a foreign ministers’ meeting – the 8th summit – of the Quad, Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, in Tokyo. The ministers are expected to oppose the growing militarization of the South China Sea, pledge further collaboration on preventing cyber-attacks in the region, and discuss the establishment and maintenance of resilient supply chains. The gathering will follow meetings between the Japanese, U.S., and South Korean defense ministers on Sunday and will set the stage for a Quad leaders' meeting in India later this year.
· Today is Wallis and Futuna Territory Day, celebrating the islands becoming a French Overseas Territory in 1961.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Taiwan Consumer Confidence (July)
· Vietnam Balance of Trade (July)/ Industrial Production (July)/ Inflation Rate (July)/ Retail Sales (July)
· Malaysia PPI (June)
· Singapore Export Prices (June)/ Import Prices (June)/ PPI (June)
· China FDI (YTD) (June)
· Pakistan Interest Rate Decision
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The United Kingdom's new Labour Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will unveil a Treasury analysis highlighting the fiscal situation her government has inherited from its Conservative predecessor, and she will announce reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework. She is expected to accuse the former Conservative Party of causing a £20 billion shortfall to the government budget.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Switzerland Retail Sales (June)
· Slovenia Retail Sales (June)
· Great Britain BoE Consumer Credit (June)/ Mortgage Approvals & Lending (June)/ M4 Money Supply (June)/ Net Lending to Individuals (June)/ CBI Distributive Trades (July)
· Ireland GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2/ Retail Sales (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Chilean President Gabriel Boric will visit the United Arab Emirates seeking new investment and economic ties between the two countries.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Qatar M2 Money Supply (June)/ Total Credit Growth (June)/ Balance of Trade (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Q1/ Inflation Rate (June)
· Israel Manufacturing Production (May)/ Manufacturing PMI (June)
· Kuwait M2 Money Supply (June)/ Private Bank Lending (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa M3 Money Supply (June)/ Private Sector Credit (June)
· Ghana Interest Rate Decision
· Ivory Coast Inflation Rate (June)
Tuesday, July 30, 2024
Global
· The UN Security Council is scheduled to vote on a draft resolution on Central African Republic (CAR) sanctions.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil PPI (June)
· Mexico GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2
· USA Redbook (July/27)/ S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price (May)/ House Price Index (May)/ JOLTs Job Openings (June)/ CB Consumer Confidence (July)/ Dallas Fed Services Index (July)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (July/26)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· The US and Philippines hold a 2+2 dialogue (foreign ministers and defense ministers), in Manila to discuss mutual diplomatic and security issues. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will meet with their Filipino counterparts Defense Minister Gilbert Teodoro and Foreign Minister Enrique Manalo. The meeting comes on the heels of similar talks between Manila and Tokyo in early July. The discussions aim to bolster the U.S.-Philippine alliance, which has deepened significantly under the Marcos Jr. administration as the country shifts its foreign policy closer to Washington.
· EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell visits Hanoi, where he will meet Vietnamese authorities to discuss foreign affairs, security and climate policy.
· Today is Vanuatu Independence Day, marking the day in 1980 when the country gained its independence from the joint rule of the UK and France.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Philippines PPI (June)
· Australia Building Permits Prel (June)/ Private House Approvals Prel (June)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is expected to testify in the corruption probe of his wife, Begona Gomez. The Spanish First Lady has been accused of influence peddling and corruption after a complaint was filed by an anti-graft NGO.
Economic Reports/Events –
· France GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2/ Household Consumption (June)
· Hungary GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2
· Slovakia Business Confidence (July)/ Consumer Confidence (July)
· Spain GDP Growth Rate Flash Q2/ Inflation Rate Prel (July)/ Business Confidence (July)
· Switzerland KOF Leading Indicators (July)
· Turkey Economic Confidence Index (July)
· Germany GDP Growth Rate Flash Q2/ Baden Wuerttemberg CPI (July)/ Bavaria CPI (July)/ Brandenburg CPI (July)/ Hesse CPI (July)/ North Rhine Westphalia CPI (July)/ Saxony CPI (July)/ Inflation Rate Prel (July)
· Italy GDP Growth Rate Adv Q2
· Euro Area GDP Growth Rate Flash Q2/ Economic Sentiment (July)/ Consumer Confidence Final (July)/ Consumer Inflation Expectations (July)/ Industrial Sentiment (July)/ Selling Price Expectations (July)/ Services Sentiment (July)
· Greece PPI (June)
· Ireland Inflation Rate Prel (July)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Israel M1 Money Supply (June)/ Composite Economic Index (June)
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Africa Budget Balance (June)
Wednesday, July 31, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· The US Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee announces its rate decision.
· The Bank of Brazil’s Monetary Policy Committee rate-setting decision
· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (July/26)/ ADP Employment Change (July)/ Employment Cost Index Q2/ Treasury Refunding Announcement/ Chicago PMI (July)/ Pending Home Sales (June)/ EIA Crude Oil Stocks Change (July/26)/ Fed Interest Rate Decision/ Fed Press Conference
· Brazil Unemployment Rate (June)/ Interest Rate Decision
· Canada GDP (May)
· Chile Copper Production (June)/ Industrial Production (June)/ Manufacturing Production (June)/ Retail Sales (June)/ Unemployment Rate (June)/ Interest Rate Decision
· Mexico Interest Rate Decision
· Colombia Unemployment Rate (June)/ Interest Rate Decision/ Cement Production (June)
· Uruguay Balance of Trade (June)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and the co-chairs of the US-Singapore Critical and Emerging Technology Dialogue in Singapore. The purpose of the meeting is to “advance initiatives to strengthen ties between our innovation ecosystems and reduce barriers to collaboration while protecting national security. The growing bilateral discussion regarding critical and emerging technologies further underscores the importance of the U.S.-Singapore strategic partnership in facilitating a free, open, connected, prosperous, secure, and resilient Indo-Pacific region.”
· Myanmar’s military dictatorship may call an extraordinary National Defense and Security Council meeting to decide whether to extend the state of emergency (which is renewed every six months).
Economic Reports/Events –
· The Bank of Japan announces its interest rate decision.
· Japan Unemployment Rate (June)/ Jobs to Applications ratio (June)/ Retail Sales (June)/ Industrial Production Prel (June)/ BoJ Interest Rate Decision/ BoJ Quarterly Outlook Report/ Consumer Confidence (July)/ Housing Starts (June)/ Construction Orders (June)
· New Zealand Building Permits (June)/ ANZ Business Confidence (July)
· South Korea Industrial Production (June)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Australia TD-MI Inflation Gauge (July)/ Monthly CPI Indicator (June)/ Housing Credit (June)/ Inflation Rate Q2/ RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Q2/ Retail Sales (June)/ CPI Q2/ Private Sector Credit (June)/ CoreLogic Dwelling Prices (July)
· China NBS General, Manufacturing & Non-Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Singapore Bank Lending (June)/ Unemployment Rate Prel Q2/ Business Confidence Q2
· Malaysia M3 Money Supply (June)
· Thailand Current Account (June)/ Private Consumption (June)/ Retail Sales (May)
· Taiwan GDP Growth Rate Adv Q2
· Hong Kong GDP Growth Rate Adv Q2
· Sri Lanka Inflation Rate (July)/ PPI (June)/ Balance of Trade (June)
· India Infrastructure Output (June)/ Government Budget Value (June)
· Pakistan Consumer Confidence (June)/ Consumer Confidence (July)
· Indonesia M3 Money Supply (July/12)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Germany Import Prices (June)/ Unemployed Persons (July)/ Unemployment Change (July)/ Unemployment Rate (July)
· Hungary PPI (June)
· France Inflation Rate Prel (July)/ PPI (June)
· Turkey Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade Final (June)/ Tourism Revenues Q2/ Tourist Arrivals (June)
· Italy Industrial Sales (May)/ Inflation Rate Prel (July)/ PPI (June)
· Poland Inflation Rate Prel (July)
· Spain Current Account (May)
· Switzerland Economic Sentiment Index (July)
· Slovenia Inflation Rate (July)
· Euro Area Inflation Rate Flash (July)/ CPI Flash (July)
· Greece Retail Sales (May)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
· Ireland Unemployment Rate (July)
· Serbia Balance of Trade (June)/ GDP Growth Rate Flash Q2/ Industrial Production (June)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Russia Unemployment Rate (June)/ Business Confidence (July)/ Real Wage Growth (May)/ Retail Sales (June)/ M2 Money Supply (June)/ GDP (June)
· Ukraine Current Account (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Saudi Arabia GDP Growth Rate Prel Q2
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nigeria Foreign Exchange Reserves (July)
· South Africa Balance of Trade (June)
· Kenya Inflation Rate (July)
· Egypt M2 Money Supply (June)
Thursday, August 1, 2024
Global
· Sierra Leon assumes the chair of the UN Security Council.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet with Mongolian Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
· US tariff increases on an array of Chinese imports, including electric vehicles and their batteries, computer chips, and medical products, go into effect.
· Guyana celebrates Emancipation Day, marking the abolition of slavery by the British Empire in 1833.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Mexico Foreign Exchange Reserves (June)/ Business Confidence (July)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· USA Challenger Job Cuts (July)/ Initial Jobless Claims (July/27)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Final (July)/ ISM Manufacturing PMI (July)/ ISM Manufacturing Employment (July)/ Construction Spending (June)/ ISM Manufacturing New Orders & Prices (July)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (July/26)/ Fed Balance Sheet (July/31)
· Chile IMACEC Economic Activity (June)
· Brazil S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Canada S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Colombia Davivienda Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Uruguay Unemployment Rate (June)
· Peru Inflation Rate (July)
· Argentina Tax Revenue (July)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· China celebrates China Army Day, marking the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in 1927.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nikkei is reporting an estimated 40 million to 50 million Thai citizens will be able to register for that country's long-awaited digital wallet handout. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin's signature election pledge faced delays for nearly a year as the government sought legal ways to finance the 500-billion-baht ($14 billion) program. A distribution date in the fourth quarter has yet to be set.
· Australia Judo Bank Manufacturing PMI Final (July)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (June)/ Commodity Prices (July)
· Japan Stock Investment by Foreigners (July/27)/ Jibun Bank Manufacturing PMI Final (July)
· South Korea Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Indonesia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Malaysia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Philippines S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Taiwan S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Thailand S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Vietnam S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· China Caixin Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Indonesia Inflation Rate (July)/ Tourist Arrivals (June)
· India HSBC Manufacturing PMI Final (July)
· Kazakhstan Current Account Q2/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)/ Inflation Rate (July)
· Hong Kong Retail Sales (June)
· Pakistan Inflation Rate (July)/ Wholesale Prices (July)/ Balance of Trade (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· The European Union will transfer the tranche of interest earned in frozen Russian accounts to Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin has vowed to retaliate.
· Today is the 80th anniversary of the start of the Warsaw Uprising, when the city’s residents tried to oust the German army before it was occupied by the advancing Soviet forces.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee announces its interest rate decision.
· Ireland AIB Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Romania BCR Manufacturing PMI (July)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
· Russia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Great Britain Nationwide Housing Prices (July)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Final (July)/ BoE Interest Rate Decision/ Monetary Policy Report/ MPC Vote Cut/ MPC Vote Hike/ MPC Vote Unchanged/ MPC Meeting Minutes
· Hungary Balance of Trade Final (May)/ HALPIM Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Poland S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Turkey Istanbul Chamber of Industry Manufacturing PMI (July)/ MPC Meeting Summary/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (July/26)
· Spain HCOB Manufacturing PMI (July)/ New Car Sales (July)
· Italy HCOB Manufacturing PMI (July)/ Unemployment Rate (June)
· France HCOB Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Germany HCOB Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Greece HCOB Manufacturing PMI (July)
· Euro Area Unemployment Rate (June)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nigerian youth activists are planning a nationwide anti-government protest through August 10. Calling it “Ten Days of Rage,” the protests are over ongoing economic hardships.
· Today is Benin Independence Day, celebrating the country’s independence from France in 1960.
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nigeria Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI (July)
· South Africa ABSA Manufacturing PMI (July)/ Total New Vehicle Sales (July)
Friday, August 2, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Brazil IPC-Fipe Inflation (July)/ Industrial Production (June)
· Mexico Unemployment Rate (June)/ Gross Fixed Investment (May)
· USA Unemployment Rate (July)/ Participation Rate (July)/ Factory Orders (June)/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (August/02)/ Total Vehicle Sales (July)
· Paraguay Inflation Rate (July)
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· South Korea Inflation Rate (July)
· Australia Home Loans (June)/ Investment Lending for Homes (June)/ PPI Q2
· Thailand Business Confidence (July)
· India Foreign Exchange Reserves (July/26)
· Singapore SIPMM Manufacturing PMI (July)
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Republic Day in North Macedonia, commemorating the Illinden Uprising and the first assembly of the anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia in the midst of World War II in 1944.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Romania PPI (June)
· Switzerland Inflation Rate (July)/ procure.ch Manufacturing PMI (July)
· France Industrial Production (June)
· Spain Unemployment Change (July)/ Tourist Arrivals (June)
· Italy Industrial Production (June)/ Retail Sales (June)
· Slovenia Balance of Trade (June)
· Turkey Auto Production (July)/ Auto Sales (July)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (July)
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Saturday, August 3, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· A six-month cease-fire between Colombia and the rebel group National Liberation Army is set to expire.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Sunday, August 4, 2024
Global
· Nothing significant to report.
Americas
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Asia
Political/Social Events –
· Today is Cooks Islands Constitution Day, celebrating their independence from European colonial rule.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Europe
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Middle East
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Africa
Political/Social Events –
· Nothing significant to report.
Economic Reports/Events –
· Nothing significant to report
U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead
July 29 - August 2, 2024
The Dog Days of Summer in Washington Haven’t Quite Started Just Yet
Last week we said Washington’s financial regulatory world was entering the dog days of summer. That might have been a bit premature. First, we saw former President Donald Trump address the Bitcoin 2024 Conference in Nashville, Tennessee, where he promised to fire SEC Chair Gary Gensler and create a “strategic national bitcoin stockpile.” Financial regulation has now officially entered the 2024 presidential election debate!
Then, we saw the Federal Reserve, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued a request for information from the industry on bank’s partnerships with fintech firms. Specifically, the regulators want to hear about how banks are maintaining “effective risk management practices.” They also separately issues a joint-statement reminding banks’ of the potential risks of working with third-party companies that provide bank despot products and services.
The same trio of bank regulators also issued a notice requesting comment on interagency efforts to reduce regulatory burdens, focusing on consumer protection, the role of directors, officers, and employees, and money laundering.
Also this past week, FDIC Vice Chair Travis Hill stepped up and made a public call for scrapping the pending bank capital rules and starting over from scratch and not simply making modifications to the draft. He went on to argue the Basel-mandated rules, as currently drafted, may not be legal. Hill then presented a vision for a number of important bank regulatory issues. If former President Trump is elected, Hill is seen as his choice as FDIC Chair.
The Federal Courts were also active this past week as a federal judge in Texas stayed the long-suffering Department of Labor’s fiduciary rule.
Looking at the week ahead, the FDIC is holding an Open Meeting to consider new rules on industrial loan companies and brokered deposits. And the SEC is holding a Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee.
Up on Capitol Hill, the Senate Agriculture Committee is tentatively planning to mark up a crypto regulatory bill while the Senate Banking Committee might vote on the nomination of Christy Goldsmith Romero to be FDIC Chair (much depends on whether recently convicted Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ), a member of the committee, will show up to vote. Following his recent federal bribery conviction, Menendez said he would resign.
But what will likely be the best event this week will be Capitol Account’s event in the Capitol Visitors Center. SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda will participate in a fireside chat, giving great insights into the SEC’s agenda for the rest of the year and what to expect in the wake of the Chevron decision. You can watch it virtually, but you have to register, which you can do by clicking HERE.
Below is a listing of all the other significant regulatory-related events this coming week:
U.S. Congressional Hearings
U.S. Senate
Tuesday, July 30, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Finance Committee holds a hearing entitled “Tax Tools for Local Economic Development.”
Tuesday, July 30, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Tourism, Trade, and Export Promotion Subcommittee holds a hearing on "Enabling Rural Businesses to Grow at Home While Competing Abroad."
Tuesday, July 30, 2:30 p.m. – The Senate Banking Committee’s Economic Policy Subcommittee holds a hearing entitled “Banning Noncompete Agreements: Benefits for Workers, Businesses, and the Economy.”
Wednesday, July 31, TBD – The Senate Agriculture Committee is tentatively planning to hold a markup of Committee Chair Senator Debbie Stabenow’s (D-MI) draft crypto bill.
Wednesday, July 31, TBD – Senate Banking Committee Chair Sherrod Brown (D-OH) is floating the idea of voting to advance FDIC Chair-nominee Christy Goldsmith Romero’s nomination. However, with the pending resignation of Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ following his recent criminal conviction, the committee will be one Democratic vote shy, and at this point, it appears there are no committee Republicans known to support the nomination. It is not clear if Menendez will show up or not. Also likely to be included in the vote would be the advancement of the nominations of Caroline Crenshaw to be an SEC Commissioner and current CFTC Commissioner Kristin Johnson to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and Gordon Ito to be a member of the FSOC.
House of Representatives
The House is out for the month of August. No events are scheduled at this time.
US Regulatory Meetings & Events
Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks
Tuesday & Wednesday, July 30 – 31 – The Federal Reserve Board’s Federal Open Market Committee meets for two days to discuss the economy and interest rates. Fed Chair Jay Powell will hold a press conference at 2:00 p.m. on July 31.
U.S. Treasury Department
Tuesday, July 30, 9:00 a.m. – The Treasury Department holds a closed meeting of the Debt Management Advisory Committee to discuss topics related to the economy, financial markets, Treasury financing, and debt management, followed by a written report of its recommendations from the committee.
Thursday, August 1, 2:00 p.m. – The Treasury Department’s Advisory Committee on Risk-Sharing Mechanisms meets. The agenda for the meeting includes: Presentations addressing the Federal Insurance Office's partnership with the National Science Foundation to establish a new Industry-University Cooperative Research Center to provide research, analysis, and thought leadership to improve the insurance sector's modeling and underwriting of terrorism and catastrophic cyber risks; Hear a presentation by FIO staff on the 2024 Report on the Effectiveness of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program and the International Forum of Terrorism Risk (Re)Insurance Pools Conference hosted by FIO in April 2024; and Roundtable discussion by the members to provide industry insight on the effectiveness of TRIP, terrorism insurance market conditions, ideas for private market risk-sharing mechanisms that can offset losses arising from acts of terrorism, and the administration of TRIP.
Department of Commerce
Thursday, August 1, 2:00 p.m. – The Commerce Department Economic Development Administration holds a virtual meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship to discuss strategies to unlock sources of capital to leverage federal investments and designations, including current and future tech hubs, aligned with the Commerce Department's existing work in this area.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Tuesday, July 30, 10:00 a.m. – The SEC holds its Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee meeting. The Committee will continue its exploration of ways to expand access to early-stage capital raising and support underrepresented emerging fund managers, the Committee will explore recent changes to the SBIC program designed to increase access and diversify funding for small businesses, start-ups, and fund managers. The full agenda can be accessed HERE.
Thursday, August 1, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC holds a Closed Meeting.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
FINRA
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Wednesday, July 30, 10:00 a.m. – The FDIC Board of Directors will hold an Open Session. You can find the full agenda HERE, which includes proposed rulemakings on brokered deposits, parent companies of Industrial Banks, and several other items.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Thursday, August 1, 10:00 a.m. – The OCC, along with the FDIC and New York Department of Financial Services, are holding a Bankers Roundtable entitled “Access to Financial Products and Services for the Unbanked and Underbanked” in New York.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
National Credit Union Administration
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division
Wednesday, July 31, 10:00 a.m. – The FTC holds a hearing before the FTC’s Administrative Law Judge regarding the proposed merger of Kroger Company and Albertsons Companies.
Thursday, August 1, 10:00 a.m. – The FTC holds an Open Commission meeting to discuss Pharmacy Benefit Managers Report and their impact to access and affordability of medicines and then receive a presentation on Military Consumer Production.
Thursday, August 1, 3:30 p.m. – The FTC and the Department of Justice Antitrust Division will jointly hold a the first public hearing of the Strike Force on Unfair and Illegal Pricing.
Farm Credit Administration
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
International Monetary Fund & World Bank
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
North American Securities Administrators Association
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Trade Associations & Think Tank Events
Trade Associations
There are no significant events scheduled at this time.
Think Tanks and Other Events
Tuesday, July 30, 10:00 a.m. – Capitol Account holds an event on investment advisers’ rules sponsored by Charles Schwab. SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda participates in a fireside chat, An industry panel discussion features Jon Beatty, Head of Advisor Services, Charles Schwab; Karen Barr, President, Investment Adviser Association; James J. Burns, CEO/President, JJ Burns & Company and Stephen Johnson, Chief Counsel Wealth & Asset Management Legal Group, Charles Schwab. Location: Capitol Visitor Center, room SVC 215. Pre-registration is required for people without congressional identification. Click here to sign up.
Tuesday, July 30, 12:00 p.m. – The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies holds a virtual discussion, beginning at 12 p.m., on "Debanking: The Newest Threat to Free Speech and Religious Liberty?"
Wednesday, July 31, 6:00 p.m. – Axios holds a discussion on "Investment for Improvement," focusing on "how corporate investment in the economy can impact and reflect broader market trends, affect long-term inflation and drive financial growth for specific sectors and consumers."
Wednesday, July 31, 12:00 p.m. – The Competitive Enterprise Institute holds a "Lunch Briefing: De-Weaponization of Financial Regulation."
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