Fulcrum Perspectives

An interactive blog sharing the Fulcrum team's policy updates and analysis, as well as book recommendations, travel observations, and cultural experiences - all of which we hope will be of interest to you.

Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

Recommended Weekend Reads

Germany’s Century-Long Re-Armament Challenge, How the EU Needs to Deal With Industrial Policy,  Looking at Argentina President Milei’s Economic First Year, and The Return of Economic Statecraft

Please find below our recommended reads from reports and articles we read in the last week.  We hope you find these useful and that you have a relaxing weekend.   And let us know if you or someone you know wants to be added to our distribution list.

We hope you have a joyful Christmas and a happy Hanukkah!  We’ll be back next Friday with our next set of recommended weekend reads.

 

The Future of Europe 

  • Fit for War in Decades: Europe’s and Germany’s Slow Rearmament vis-a-vis Russia   Kiel Institute for the World Economy

    War is back in Europe, and as it becomes long-lasting, the question of armament gains central importance. This report finds that Russian military-industrial capacities have been rising strongly in the last two years, well beyond the levels of Russian material losses in Ukraine. Meanwhile, the build-up of German capacities is progressing slowly. We document Germany’s military procurement in a new Kiel Military Procurement Tracker and find that Germany did not meaningfully increase procurement in the one-and-a-half years after February 2022 and only accelerated it in late 2023. Given Germany’s massive disarmament in the last decades and the current procurement speed, we find that for some key weapon systems, Germany will not attain 2004 levels of armament for about 100 years. When taking into account arms commitments to Ukraine, some German capacities are even falling.

  • Industrial Policy in Europe: A Single Market Perspective    International Monetary Fund Working Papers

    European countries are increasingly turning to industrial policy to address the challenge of geopolitical fragmentation, enhance productivity, and accelerate the green transition. Well-targeted industrial policy has the potential to correct market failures and support production efficiency by exploiting scale effects and internalizing knowledge externalities. But even the most carefully designed unilateral industrial policies risk generating negative production externalities in other countries, and, under certain conditions, may not even be welfare-enhancing for the implementing country. The reason is that negative externalities of unilateral industrial policy can drive European and international production patterns away from underlying comparative advantages, create regional or global over-supply, and result in changes in terms of trade that reduce domestic welfare. This suggests significant benefits from coordination. Structural modeling and case studies show that a coordinated approach within the European Union and with international trading partners on a narrowly defined and carefully designed set of industrial policies could unlock untapped benefits. Closer European integration would facilitate the adjustment of firms and workers to coordinated and well-targeted industrial policies and amplify their benefits.

The Americas

  • Milei's Economics: The First Year and the Challenges Ahead   Santiago Afonso & Sebastian Galiani/SSRN

    President Javier Milei's first year in office rightly prioritized two fundamental issues: chronic fiscal deficits and economic regulations driven by rent-seeking groups. While achieving the most aggressive fiscal consolidations on record, the administration has heavily relied on inflation-driven cuts to social spending and public investment rather than on structural reforms. Despite a significant deregulation effort, limited congressional support has hindered more comprehensive reforms. Although President Milei remains strongly committed to the program implemented, the sustainability of these measures remains uncertain. As the administration approaches the 2025 midterm elections, its ability to maintain public support while managing potential currency pressures will be crucial for implementing deeper structural changes and avoiding the fate of previous reform attempts.

  • Latin America and the Caribbean in 2025: Ten Predictions to Shape the Year Ahead   Atlantic Council

    2024 was a transformative year for Latin America and the Caribbean. Elections brought some surprises, but the region also bucked the global trend as continuity was the theme.  But what might be in store for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2025?  How might the incoming Trump administration engage with the region? Can economies across the hemisphere grow beyond current predictions? How will leaders address security challenges? Might new tech hubs emerge? The Atlantic Council offers a fun quiz where you can see their predictions for 2025 and see if you agree.

  • Why a Normalization Strategy With Venezuela Is Not Viable  Americas Quarterly

    In less than a month, Nicolás Maduro is set to begin a third term as Venezuela’s president, even though vote tallies demonstrate that opposition candidate Edmundo González won the election by a landslide.  Although the whole international community has an important role in holding Maduro and his elite accountable and supporting the Venezuelan people, all eyes point toward one country: the U.S. The return of Donald Trump to the presidency has triggered expectations of a return to the “maximum pressure” strategy of his first term. In contrast, many recent commentaries warned about the grave consequences of a return to that policy, suggesting instead a continuation of the sanction-easing measures taken under the Biden administration.   But neither a return to 2019 nor normalizing relations with Maduro will create favorable conditions for a democratic transformation in Venezuela, especially considering the strong grassroots movement that coalesced to back González. New circumstances demand a new strategy.

    Geopolitical Strategy and Economic Statecraft

     

  • The Price of American Retreat: Why Washington Must Reject Isolationism and Embrace Primacy   Senator Mitch McConnell (R-KY)/Foreign Affairs

    When he begins his second term as president, Donald Trump will inherit a world far more hostile to U.S. interests than the one he left behind four years ago. China has intensified its efforts to expand its military, political, and economic influence worldwide. Russia is fighting a brutal and unjustified war in Ukraine. Iran remains undeterred in its campaign to destroy Israel, dominate the Middle East, and develop a nuclear weapons capability. And these three U.S. adversaries, along with North Korea, are now working together more closely than ever to undermine the U.S.-led order that has underpinned Western peace and prosperity for nearly a century. Trump would be wise to build his foreign policy on the enduring cornerstone of U.S. leadership: hard power. 

  • Economic Statecraft is Back.  Here’s Why It Matters   Bain Capital Group

    As geopolitical tensions rise and multilateralism declines, nations are increasingly using trade and economic policies to advance foreign policy goals, complicating the global business landscape.  Nations are negotiating a tapestry of new rules among smaller groups of allies, implementing sanctions and restrictions that impact firms around the world, scrutinizing inbound and outbound investments, and taking more extreme trade measures against geopolitical rivals.  Winning in this new business environment has come to mean taking advantage of, defending against, or working around new rules and regulations. Yet most companies are only able to react to change.  Companies need strong in-house capabilities to monitor developing geopolitical risks, understand the implications for their businesses and supply chains, and better prepare for whatever comes next.


    Economics

  • Federal Reserve Structure, Economic Ideas, and Banking Policy During the “Quiet Period” in Banking   Michael Bordo & Edward Prescott/National Bureau of Economic Research

    Abstract: We evaluate the decentralized structure of the Federal Reserve System as a mechanism for generating and processing new ideas on banking policy in the 1950s and 1960s. We document that demand for research and analysis was driven by banking industry developments and legal changes that required the Federal Reserve and other banking regulatory agencies to develop guidelines for bank mergers. In response to these developments, the Board and the Reserve Banks hired industrial organization economists and young economists out of graduate school who brought in the leading theory of industrial organization at the time, which was the structure, conduct, and performance (SCP) paradigm. This flow of ideas into the Federal Reserve from academia paralleled the flow that was going on in monetary policy and macroeconomics at the time and contributed to the increased professionalization of research at the Federal Reserve. We document how several Reserve Banks, particularly Boston and Chicago, innovated by creating dissertation support programs, collecting specialized data, and creating the Bank Structure Conference, which became the clearinghouse for academic work on bank structure and later for bank risk and financial stability. We interpret these examples as illustrating an advantage that a decentralized central bank has in the production of knowledge.

  • Political Power and Market Power   Bo Cowgill, Andrea Prat & Tommaso Valletti / National Bureau of Economic Research

    Abstract: Brandeis (1914) hypothesized that firms with market power will also attempt to gain political power. To explore this hypothesis empirically, we combine data on mergers with data on lobbying expenditures and campaign contributions in the US from 1999 to 2017. We pursue two distinct empirical approaches: a panel event study and a differential exposure design. Both approaches indicate that mergers are followed by large and persistent increases in lobbying activity, both by individual firms and by industry trade associations. There is also weaker evidence for an association of mergers with campaign contributions (PACs). We also find that mergers impact the extensive margin of political activity, for example, by impacting companies’ choice to establish their first in-house lobbying teams and/or first corporate PAC. We interpret these results within an oligopoly model augmented with endogenous regulation and lobbying.

  • Gambling Away Stability: Sports Betting Impact on Vulnerable Households  Scott Baker/Justin Balthrop/Mark Johnson/Jason Kotter/Kevin Pisciott for the National Bureau of Economic Research

    We estimate the causal effect of online sports betting on households' investment, spending, and debt management decisions using household transaction data and a staggered difference-in-differences framework. Following legalization, sports betting spreads quickly, with both the number of participants and the frequency of bets increasing over time. This increase does not displace other gambling or consumption but significantly reduces savings, as risky bets crowd out positive expected value investments. These effects concentrate among financially constrained households as credit card debt increases, available credit decreases, and overdraft frequency rises. Our findings highlight the potential adverse effects of online sports betting on vulnerable households.

  • View of U.S. Healthcare Quality Declines to 24-Year Low   Gallup

    Americans' positive rating of the quality of healthcare in the U.S. is now at its lowest point in Gallup’s trend dating back to 2001. The current 44% of U.S. adults who say the quality of healthcare is excellent (11%) or good (33%) is down by a total of 10 percentage points since 2020 after steadily eroding each year. Between 2001 and 2020, majorities ranging from 52% to 62% rated U.S. healthcare quality positively; now, 54% say it is only fair (38%) or poor (16%). As has been the case throughout the 24-year trend, Americans rate healthcare coverage in the U.S. even more negatively than they rate quality. Just 28% say coverage is excellent or good, four points lower than the average since 2001 and well below the 41% high point in 2012

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

U.S. Regulatory Week Ahead

The Wall Street Journal Calls for Fed Vice Chair Barr to be Removed, The FDIC Inspector General’s Scathing Report About Harassment Under Chair Gruenberg’s Watch, And Washington Goes Totally Quiet

December 23 - 27, 2024

There is nothing going on next week in Washington – Merry Christmas and Happy Hanukkah!  

As we write this, Congress is finally passing a stop-gap spending package to keep the government running for another three months.  And with that, the 118th Congress comes to an end.   

Enjoy the peace – it’s going to get very busy in January as the Trump Presidency begins and a whole new team of regulators with a vastly different agenda than the current team.

Quickly looking at what happened this past week, there were a couple of important events.  First, we would note the Wall Street Journal’s editorial calling for Federal Reserve Board Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr to be removed by President Trump “for cause” – the only way a Fed Chair or Fed Governor can be fired by a President.  The editorial listed a litany of Barr’s “sorry record”, and suggested Trump could name Fed Governor Michelle Bowman as Barr’s replacement.  The piece is hard-hitting, and we believe it suggests Barr – who was appointed by President Biden and has said publicly he intends to stay in the job – is going to face a particularly grueling future oversight by the Republican-led Senate Banking Committee and Republican-led House Financial Services Committee.

But Barr was not the only regulator to take a beating last week.  Once again, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) leadership came under withering criticism with the release of a new report from the FDIC’s Inspector General showing that more than a third of employees surveyed reported experiencing or witnessing workplace harassment.  "These conditions occurred because FDIC leadership does not consistently implement the agency's policies and stated core values, specifically, fairness, accountability, and integrity," the watchdog agency said in the report.  FDIC Chair Marty Gruenberg had no comment on the report and continues to refuse to resign despite presiding over such a toxic workplace.  Instead, he intends to leave on January 19, the day President Trump is inaugurated (and thereby avoid being fired by Trump). 

And finally, Delaware’s banking regulator signed off on the $35 billion Capitol One acquisition of Discover.  While the deal has to be approved by federal regulators, it was the first major positive sign the deal may ultimately be approved.

We hope you have a joyful Christmas and a Happy Hanukkah!

 

U.S. Congressional Hearings 

U.S. Senate

·       The Senate has completed its work in the 118th Congress. The new Congress – the 119th Congress – will be sworn into office on January 3, 2025.

 

House of Representatives

·       The House has completed its work in the 118th Congress. The new Congress – the 119th Congress – will be sworn into office on January 3, 2025.

 

Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events

Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

U.S. Treasury Department

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Department of Commerce

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Department of Housing and Urban Development

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Small Business Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Commodities Futures Trading Commission

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

FINRA

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

National Credit Union Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Farm Credit Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Farm Credit Insurance Corporation

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

International Monetary Fund & World Bank

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

North American Securities Administrators Association

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Trade Associations & Think Tank Events 

Trade Associations

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Think Tanks and Other Events

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

Christmas Book Recommendations

We're a bit late but here are a few books we have read recently we recommend for your or a friend's Christmas stocking.


On Xi Jinping: How Xi’s Marxist Nationalism Is Shaping China and the World by Kevin Rudd (Oxford University Press, 2024 - 604 pages). 

Yes, it is more than 600 pages long and scholarly. But it is also very much worth the time and effort to read it. Rudd has written not only a monumental biography of China's President Xi Jinping but also a rich historical analysis of Xi's efforts to build a modern China capable of reshaping the world. You may remember Rudd as the former Prime Minister of Australia (and current Australian Ambassador to the U.S.). He is also a top-tier China scholar (he has a PhD from Oxford in China studies), and he has written a great book.

Paper Soldiers: How the Weaponization of the Dollar Changed the World Order by Saleha Mohsin (Portfolio Press, 2024 - 304 pages)

Mohsin drills into how the U.S. dollar ushered in historic prosperity and cheap foreign goods to the U.S. However, it also severely damaged American manufacturing, encouraging manufacturing to move overseas for cheaper labor. But the dollar also, in the last 50 years, became the all-powerful weapon of the U.S. Treasury Department. Mohsin drills into the intended and unintended consequences of the strong dollar, including the rise of populist sentiment and trade war with China—culminating in an unprecedented attack on the dollar's pristine status during the Trump presidency—and connects the dollar's weaponization from 9/11 to the deployment of crippling financial sanctions against Russia.

Unit X: How the Pentagon and Silicon Valley Are Transforming the Future of War by Raj M. Shah and Christopher Kirchhoff (Scribner, 2024 - 336 pages)

Technology is radically changing the way we fight wars—we see it daily in the Ukraine War as drones rule the skies and the trenches. Cutting-edge weapons technology now comes from Silicon Valley, not the Midwestern factory lines that manufacture tanks, armored personnel carriers, and rifles. This is a riveting account of how the Pentagon is slowly and painfully transitioning to meet the challenges.

Raiders, Rulers, and Traders: The Horse and the Rise of Empires by David Chaffetz (W.W. Norton & Company, 2024 - 448 pages)

I've always been fascinated by horses and have had horses for 30 years. But I'm also deeply interested in the horse's role in world history - which has been extraordinary and largely ignored. Every major empire of history - India, Russia, Iran, China, Austro-Hungarian, etc. - only became empires because of the power of the horse—a great read.

Freedom: Memoirs 1954 - 2021 by Angela Merkel (St. Martin’s Press, 2024 - 720 pages)

The reviews of former German Chancellor Angela Merkel's memoirs are mixed, with many critics arguing she lacks genuine self-reflection when looking at her policy victories and failures - especially with regard to her dealings with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Having met Merkel several times in my career, I owed her the benefit of the doubt and tried the book. I was more than pleasantly surprised: Crisply written (and translated), it reveals an enormous amount of fascinating historical details and context to her years as Chancellor as well as her early life behind the Iron Wall. No matter what you think of her, Merkel was a towering figure of her time who did a nearly miraculous work reunifying Germany after almost 30 years.

America’s Cold Warrior: Paul Nitze and National Security from Roosevelt to Reagan by James Graham Wilson (Cornell University Press, 2024 - 336 pages)

Paul Nitze is now, sadly, a largely forgotten hero of the Cold War who served in every Administration going back to Franklin Roosevelt - 8 presidencies. Along the way, he was also a brilliant investor and businessman. A brilliant man with a rapacious intellectual appetite - he spent two hours a day starting at 5 a.m. reading books just to learn - he had an outsized impact on winning the Cold War, particularly in pushing the U.S. and Soviet Union toward a more rational nuclear policy.

The Seventh Floor by David McCloskey (W.W. Norton & Company, 2024 - 393 pages).

This is David McCloskey’s third novel, and it’s brilliant. Bringing back his rough and ready CIA operative Artemis Procter (who we met in his last novel, “Damascus Station”), now fighting for her career survival in the halls of the CIA, it is a rip-roaring, brain-teasing tale of counter-espionage. Lots of fun. I’m a big McCloskey fan.

One the Edge: The Art of Risking Everything by Nate Silver (Penguin Press, 2024 - 576 pages)

I never saw the movie "Bull Durham," but I recall a friend describing it this way: If you love baseball, there was too much sex. And if you are watching it for the sex, there is too much baseball. There is something to this in Nate Silver's new book. If you are reading it for tips on professional poker playing, then there is too much about risk analysis, and if you are reading it to learn more about risk analysis, there is too much poker. But it is still a great read, offering a brilliant explanation of how, in the age of "Big Data," professional risk takers (hedge fund managers, crypto true believers, high-end art collectors) navigate uncertainty and make decisions.. 

This Fierce People: The Untold Story of America’s Revolutionary War in the South by Alan Pell Crawshaw (Knopf, 2024 - 400 pages)

The historical narrative of the American Revolutionary War focuses heavily on the battles and campaigns that took place in the north - the Battles of Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Cowpens, Trenton, and the Crossing of the Delaware River. But this riveting book looks at how the final three years of the war were mostly fought in the South. And those engagements were particularly fierce, bloody, and brutal, taking place in long-forgotten battlefields in North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia. It was because of the geographic shift of the war to the South that the British were bottled up and ultimately surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia, just across the North Carolina border.

To Run the World: The Kremlin's Cold War Bid for Global Power by Sergey Radchenko (Cambridge University Press, 2024 - 768 pages)

This is an extraordinary historic review of the Soviet Union’s blinding ambition to spread the Marxist revolution around the world while gaining legitimacy and power. But, as Radchenko details brilliantly, Soviet leaders blinded by their hubris and historical ignorance, ultimately driving the USSR into crisis and collapse. Considering what is happening in Putin’s Russia and even Xi’s China and a sense of history repeating itself, this is timely and important read.

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

The Global Week Ahead

European Leaders Meet on Ukraine, Russia Lost Syria And May Also Lose in Africa, Germany Holds A No-Confidence Vote to Trigger Federal Elections, and the Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and Bank of Japan Each Meet on Interest Rates

December 15 - 22, 2024

While most of us look forward to the peace and joy (and quiet) of the holidays and New Year, the coming week will be busy on several fronts. European leaders will gather in Brussels this week to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to discuss Russia's war on Ukraine and the unfolding events in Syria. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will join the EU leaders. Russia has ramped up its drone attacks on Ukrainian civilian targets and has begun deploying North Korean troops against Ukrainian forces, and Ukraine needs more military aid.  

Syria continues to be something of a question mark for Western leaders as Syrian rebels move to establish a new government following their shock defeat of Bashir al-Assad's regime. How the rebel coalition will rule and the true intentions of the more radical Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) leadership – which at one point was allied with Al Queda – remain somewhat unclear.

But as the West works to develop relations with the rebels, another unexpected outcomofAssad'ssss overthrow has emerged: It appears Russian military forces, responding to demands from the Syrian rebels, are packing up and leaving some of their bases in Syria -  but not all of them followingAssad'ssss defeat and fleeing to Moscow. As if Assad's defeat was not enough of a blow to Russian foreign policy, it turns out it is now seriously complicating Russia's aggressive and malignant African policy: Russia's airbases in Syria serve as major military supply transshipment centers foRussia's’s military support of Mali, Burkina, Faso, and Niger – all critical mineral-rich countries which experienced coups in the last year (all assisted by Russia), resulting in all three countries cutting ties with the West and allying themselves with MoscoRussia'ssss operational strategy with these countries is now at risk of collapsing.

As European leaders meet, Russian President Vladimir Putin will hold his annual press conference. This elaborately stage-managed event goes on for hours as Putin takes questions from Russians calling into the event. While all the questions are obviously scripted, the event usually reveals something new about Russia's thinking and intentions toward the rest of the world, and it is always worth paying attention to.   

Germany becomes the latest European country to move to snap elections this week, with a no-confidence vote scheduled for Monday. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz saw the collapse of his multi-party coalition last month, pushing him into running a minority government and pressuring him into calling the no-confidence vote.  

According to the most recent polls, the Christian Democratic Party/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) leads with 32 percent, with the far-right AfD in second place with 18 percenScholz'ssss Social Democrats (SPD) are in third place with 15 percent. 

The ultimate winner will likely be the CDU/CSU allying with the Green Party (12.6 percent) and pro-business, laissez-faire Free Democrat Party (FDP). Looking at the global economic radar screen this week, it is all about three big central bank meetings: the Federal Reserve Board, the Bank of Japan, and the Bank of England. The Fed meeting is being closely watched to gauge how much they intend to cut in 2025 and their assessment of inflation (which reports this past week suggest may be creeping back up). Markets are expecting a 25-basis point cut this week.

The Bank of Japan meeting is proving more uncertain for markets. Will the BoJ hold or raise rates another 25 basis points? Will the Bank of England keep rates at 4.75% or cut them? Market consensus suggests they will hold. We also note that European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde will give remarks on Monday that might offer further insights into the state of the European and global economies.

Regarding major economic data reports, markets are watching US retail sales and industrial production reports on Tuesday and PCE data on Friday. In Europe, the focus will be on UK labor market figures on Tuesday and inflation on Wednesday (right before the BoE meeting). Germany, battered of late by a regular stream of discouraging economic assessments, releases the ZEW Surveys on Tuesday along with the Ifo report and then consumer confidence on Thursday and PPI on Friday.  

Turning to Asia, China releases new home prices on Monday and its loan prime rate on Friday, while in Japan, trade balance data comes out on Wednesday, and the November CPI is out on Friday.

Below is our weekly report of everything else we are watching around the world this coming week:

Sunday, December 15, 2024

Global

·       The UN Internet Governance Forum begins in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and goes through December 19.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       The 3rd China Indian Ocean Region Forum on Blue Economy Development Cooperation meets in Kunming, China.  clean energy, climate change response, and disaster reduction are on the agenda, among other topics,

Economic Reports/Events –

·       China PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement

·       Australia Judo Bank Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

·       Japan Jibun Bank Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)/ Tertiary Industry Index (October)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       The U.K. officially joins the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) as the 12th member of the Asia-Pacific trade bloc. The general agreement removes trade tariffs between member countries and sets rules on matters such as cross-border investment, e-commerce, intellectual property, and labor. 

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Germany HCOB Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

·       Great Britain S&P Global Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Jordanian King Abdullah meets with the Saudi Arabian Defense Minister, Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, to discuss the situation in Syria and Iran.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Israel Inflation Rate (November)/ M1 Money Supply (November)

·       Saudi Arabia Inflation Rate (November)/ Wholesale Prices (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi is due to meet with his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame in Angola's capital of Luanda to discuss the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo.

·       Leaders from the West African bloc Ecowas will meet for an annual summit in Abuja, Nigeria. They are expected to discuss the departure of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso from the bloc after a 12-month notice period.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report. 

 

Monday, December 16, 2024

Global

·       The UN 2024 meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction in Geneva, Switzerland.

·       The UN Economic Commission for Africa will hold an expert group meeting to consult on Africa’s critical minerals.

·       The UN Security Council meets to discuss the situation in Libya.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem gives his annual address on the state of the economy and monetary policy at the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade in Vancouver, Canada

·       Canada Housing Starts (November)

·       USA NY Empire State Manufacturing Index (December)/ S&P Global Composite, Manufacturing, & Services PMI Flash (December)/ NOPA Crush Report

·       Colombia Industrial Production (October)/ Retail Sales (October)

·       Argentina GDP Growth Rate Q3

·       Brazil BCB Focus Market Readout

·       Peru GDP Growth Rate (October)/ Unemployment Rate (November)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra visits Malaysia for talks with counterpart Anwar Ibrahim. Security, economic ties, and regional cooperation will be on their agenda.

·       Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who took office in September, makes his first overseas visit to India, which analysts see as competing with China for influence in the Indian Ocean. Dissanayake will hold talks with the top Indian leadership, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Colombo's debt crisis is expected to be among the key topics of discussion. 

·       India’s Upper House will hold a Constitution debate. Parliamentary members want to debate the essence of ten keywords from the Preamble of the Constitution, speaking on themes like equality, justice, sovereignty, independence, democracy, and socialism.

·       Today is Independence Day in Kazakhstan.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        New Zealand Services & Composite NZ PCI (November)

·       Australia Judo Bank Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

·       Japan Jibun Bank Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)/ Machinery Orders (October)/ Tertiary Industry Index (October)

·       Singapore Non-Oil Exports (November)

·       China House Price Index (November)/ Industrial Production (November)/ Retail Sales (November)/ Unemployment Rate (November)/ NBS Press Conference

·       Indonesia Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       India HSBC Composite, Manufacturing, & Services PMI Flash (December)/ WPI Food Index (November)/ WPI Fuel (November)/ WPI Inflation (November)/ WPI Manufacturing (November)/ Passenger Vehicles Sales (November)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       Philippines Business Confidence Q4/ Cash Remittances (October)

·       Kazakhstan Industrial Production (November)

·       Pakistan Interest Rate Decision

·       Sri Lanka Services PMI (November)/ Manufacturing PMI (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       The German Parliament (Bundestag) will hold a vote of confidence on the current government, setting up an early federal election in February.  The current coalition essentially collapsed last month, creating a minority government.

·       The EU Foreign Affairs Council meets in Brussels.  EU foreign affairs ministers will discuss the situation in Ukraine, Georgia, the Middle East, and Belarus.

·       The EU’s 17th Accession Conference with Montenegro will be held in Brussels.

·       The EU Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council (Energy) will meet in Brussels. Following the presentation of a report on the future of geothermal energy (by Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency), energy ministers will be invited to approve conclusions on the promotion of geothermal energy.  Ministers will also discuss an EU grid action plan.

·       The Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) Leaders’ Summit takes place in Tallinn, Estonia, through December 18.  Hosted by Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal, it brings together the leaders of ten nations – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom – to discuss cooperation within the JEF framework and set new plans for adapting JEF activities to the evolving security landscape. The Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) is a coalition of ten like-minded nations with high readiness forces configured to respond rapidly to crises. The JEF can integrate into larger international operations, such as those led by NATO or other security coalitions, and can conduct the full spectrum of operations. It enhances the deterrence messaging of NATO and provides agile, credible, and capable forces supporting JEF Participant Nations interests.

·       NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will meet with Montenegro Prime Minister Milojko Spajić at NATO Headquarters in Brussels to discuss security issues.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde will hold a short press conference with Gediminas Šimkus, Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Lithuania, in Vilnius, LithuaniaShe will then give a keynote speech at the Annual Economics Conference: Pillars of Resilience Amid Global Geopolitical Shifts at the Palace of the Grand Dukes in Vilnius.  She will then participate on a high-level panel at the conference.

·       European Central Bank Board Member Luis de Guindos will give remarks at the 8th anniversary of Madrid Foro Empresarial in Madrid, Spain.

·       European Central Bank Board Member Isabel Schnabel will give a keynote speech at the CEPR Paris Symposium organized by Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), Banque de France and Sciences Po in Paris, France.

·       Bank of England Executive Director for Payments Victoria Cleland gives a speech on “The Future Roadmap of Bank of England’s RTGS Service” at the Fintech Connect Conference in London.

·      Ireland Consumer Confidence (December)/ Balance of Trade (October)

·      Switzerland Producer & Import Prices (November)

·      France HCOB Composite, Manufacturing, & Services PMI Flash (December)

·      Germany HCOB Composite, Manufacturing, & Services PMI Flash (December)

·      Euro Area HCOB Composite, Manufacturing, & Services PMI Flash (December)/ Labour Cost Index Q3/ Wage Growth Q3

·      Great Britain S&P Global Composite, Manufacturing, & Services PMI Flash (December)

·      Italy Inflation Rate (November)

·      Serbia Building Permits (October)

·      Belarus Industrial Production (November)

·      Poland Core Inflation Rate (November)

·      Slovakia Current Account (October)

·      Turkey Budget Balance (November)

·      Ukraine GDP Growth Rate Q3

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Israel GDP Growth Annualized 2nd Est Q3

·       Qatar Balance of Trade (October)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is the Day of Reconciliation in South Africa.  Financial markets are closed.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Angola GDP Growth Rate Q3/ Wholesale Prices (November)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (November)/ M3 Money Supply (November)

·       Nigeria Food Inflation (November)/ Inflation Rate (November)

 

 

Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Global

·        Nothing significant to report.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       In the United States, electoral college electors meet in their states to vote for the new president and vice-president on separate ballots and confirm the results of the November 5 election, in which former president Donald Trump won a second term.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Brazil BCB Copom Meeting Minutes

·       Mexico Private Spending Q3/ Retail Sales (October)

·       Canada Inflation Rate (November)/ New Housing Price Index (November)/ CPI Median (November)/ Foreign Securities Purchases (October)/ Foreign Securities Purchases by Canadians (October)

·       USA Retail Sales (November)/ Redbook (December/14)/ Capacity Utilization (November)/ Industrial Production (November)/ Manufacturing Production (November)/ Business Inventories (October)/ NAHB Housing Market Index (December)/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (December/13)/ International Monetary Market (IMM) Date

·       Paraguay Consumer Confidence (November)

·       Chile Interest Rate Decision

·       Ecuador Balance of Trade (October)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Shanghai’s Vice Mayor, Hua Yuan, will attend an intercity forum in Taipei.  The highly controversial visit comes as China-Taiwan relations are in a highly tense state. Taiwan's Beijing-friendly former president, Ma Ying-jeou, is then scheduled to make his second trip to China this year on Wednesday, leading a group of students on a nine-day trip.

·       The Asia Development Bank-KDI Global Forum on Global Supply Chain and Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific is held in Tokyo, Japan.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Singapore Balance of Trade (November)

·       Hong Kong Unemployment Rate (November)

·       Sri Lanka GDP Growth Rate Q3

·       New Zealand Global Dairy Trade Price Index (December/17)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen travels to Turkey to meet with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss the situation in Syria.

·        EP President Metsola will award the 2024 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to María Corina Machado, the leader of Venezuela’s democratic forces, and Edmundo González Urrutia, the President-elect of Venezuela. A press conference with EP President Metsola and the laureates will occur after the ceremony.

·       The EU Environmental Council meets in Brussels. The ministers will discuss plastic pellet losses, end-of-life vehicles, and 2040 climate targets.

·       The EU General Affairs Council meets in Brussels.  Ministers will discuss the European Council meeting that is taking place on December 19, the legislative overview for 2025, EU enlargement, and the future of Europe.

·       The EU’s 3rd Accession Conference with Albania takes place in Brussels.

·       Germany’s Green Party presents a draft of their electoral program.

·       Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court will hear an oral hearing on the use of Ramstein for US drone missions in Yemen.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       European Central Bank Board Member Claudia Buch will give an introductory statement at the ECB Banking Supervision press conference on the aggregate results of the 2024 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) in Frankfurt, Germany.  ECB Board Member Frank Elderson will then participate at the EDB Banking Supervision press conference on the aggregate results of the SREP.

·      Great Britain Unemployment Rate (October)/ Employment Change (October)/ Claimant Count Change (November)/ HMRC Payrolls Change (November)

·      Switzerland SECO Economic Forecasts

·      Germany Ifo Business Climate (December)/ Ifo Current Conditions (December)/ Ifo Expectations (December)/ ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (December)/ ZEW Current Conditions (December)

·      Italy Balance of Trade (October)

·      Euro Area Balance of Trade (October)/ ZEW Economic Sentiment Index (December)

·      Hungary Deposit Interest Rate (December)/ Inflation Report/ Interest Rate Decision

·      Belarus GDP (November)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Israel Current Account Q3

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       South Africa Leading Business Cycle Indicator (October)

 

 

Wednesday, December 18, 2024

Global

·       The inaugural UN Framework Convention on Climate Change will meet to discuss the formation of the Southern Africa Alliance on Carbon Markets and Climate Finance in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Mexico Aggregate Demand Q3

·       US Federal Reserve Board’s Open Market Committee meets on Interest Rates/Fed Chair Powell press conference/USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (December/13)/ MBA Purchase Index (December/13)/ Building Permits Prel (November)/ Current Account Q3/ Housing Starts (November)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (December/13)

·       Colombia Imports/ Balance of Trade (October)/ ISE Economic Activity (October)

·       Uruguay Unemployment Rate (November)

·       Argentina Balance of Trade (November)/ Unemployment Rate Q3/ Leading Indicator (November)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Chinese President Xi Jinping will travel to Macau to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the city’s return from Portuguese to Chinese control.  The Chinese president would inaugurate Macau’s new administration, led by Sam Hou-fai, on Friday and inspect the city during his three-day trip.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        New Zealand Current Account Q3

·       Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence Index (December)/ Westpac Leading Index (November)

·       Japan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       Malaysia Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       Thailand Interest Rate Decision

·       Indonesia Loan Growth (November)/ Interest Rate Decision/ Lending & Deposit Facility Rate (December)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       The EU-Western Balkans Summit will take place in Brussels.  An agenda has not been published yet.

Economic Reports/Events –

·      European Central Bank Board Member Philip Lane will participate in a fireside chat at MNI Connect event (Virtual).

·      Great Britain Inflation Rate (November)/ PPI Output (November)/ PPI Input (November)/ Retail Price Index (November)/ CBI Industrial Trends Orders (December)

·      Slovakia Harmonized Inflation Rate (November)

·      Euro Area Inflation Rate (November)/ Construction Output (October)/ CPI Final (November)

·      Ireland Residential Property Prices (October)

·      Russia PPI (November)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is National Day in Qatar, a holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       Qatar Inflation Rate (October)/ Inflation Rate (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

Today is Republic Day in Niger, a holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

 

Thursday, December 19, 2024

Global

·       The UN Security Council meets to discuss the situation in Syria.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Alphabet and Google CEO Sundar Pichai will travel to Mar-A-Lago, Florida to meet with President-elect Donald Trump.   Trump and Pichai are expected to talk about a wide-range of issues, but Pichai indicated in a recent interview AI will likely be the dominant issue of discussion.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Canada Average Weekly Earnings (October)

·       USA GDP Growth Rate QoQ Final Q3/ GDP Price Index QoQ Final Q3/ Initial Jobless Claims (December/14)/ Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (December)/ Real Consumer Spending QoQ Final Q3/ Existing Home Sales (November)/ CB Leading Index (November)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (December/13)/ Kansas Fed Composite & Manufacturing Index (December)/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (December/18)/ Net Long-term TIC Flows (October)/ Foreign Bond Investment (October)/ Overall Net Capital Flows (October)/ Fed Balance Sheet (December/18)

·       Argentina Consumer Confidence (December)

·       El Salvador Current Account Q3/ Balance of Trade (November)/ GDP Growth Rate Q3

·       Mexico Interest Rate Decision

·       Paraguay Interest Rate Decision

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Vietnam hosts a massive defense expo to diversify supplies after decades of relying on the old Soviet bloc. Weapons manufacturers from the U.S., Israel and 25 other countries will be among 200 registrants displaying combat facilities and gear for naval, army, air force and cyber functions.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       New Zealand GDP Growth Rate Q3/ ANZ Business Confidence (December)

·       Bank of Japan meets to discuss interest rates/Japan Foreign Bond Investment (December/14)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (December/14)

·       Australia Consumer Inflation Expectations (December)

·       Philippines Interest Rate Decision

·       Taiwan Interest Rate Decision

·       Thailand New Car Sales (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       Russian President Vladimir Putin will hold his annual news conference.  The event, which usually goes on for hours, features Putin taking direct – but prepared/planted – questions from Russian citizens. 

·       The European Council meets in Brussels.  EU leaders will discuss the situation in Ukraine and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will speak in person to the leaders.   UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will also attend.  The leaders will also discuss the situation in the Middle East and then hold a strategic discussion on how the EU can “consolidate its role on the international state and defend [its] interests and promote [its] positions.”

·       NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte travels to Bulgaria to visit the multinational battle group at the Novo Selo training ground and meets Bulgarian Defense Minister Atanas Zapryanov.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Great Britain Bank of England Interest Rate Decision/ BoE MPC Vote Cut/ Hike/ Unchanged/ MPC Meeting Minutes

·       Netherlands Unemployment Rate (November)

·       European Union New Car Registrations (November)

·       Germany GfK Consumer Confidence JAN

·       Switzerland Balance of Trade (November)

·       France Business Confidence (December)/ Business Climate Indicator (December)

·       Euro Area Current Account (October)

·       Italy Construction Output (October)/ Current Account (October)

·       Poland Corporate Sector Wages (November)/ Employment Growth (November)/ Industrial Production (November)/ PPI (November)

·       Spain Balance of Trade (October)/ Consumer Confidence (November)

·       Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves (December/13)

 

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Kuwait Inflation Rate (November)

·       Israel Inflation Expectations (December)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

 

Friday, December 20, 2024

Global

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Brazil FGV Consumer Confidence (December)/ Federal Tax Revenues (November)

·       Canada Retail Sales (October)/ Budget Balance (October)

·       USA PCE Price Index (November)/ Personal Income (November)/ Personal Spending (November)/ Michigan Consumer Sentiment Final (December)/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (December/20)

·       Paraguay PPI (November)

·       Colombia Interest Rate Decision

·       Argentina Current Account Q3/ Economic Activity (October)

·       Chile Inflation Rate (November)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       ASEAN Ministers meet in Thailand for talks about the civil war in Myanmar and ways to resolve a nearly four-year-old conflict that has engulfed much of the country.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       New Zealand ANZ Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence (December)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)/ Credit Card Spending (November)

·       South Korea PPI (November)

·       Japan Inflation Rate (November)/ Core Inflation Rate (November)

·       Australia Housing Credit (November)/ Private Sector Credit (November)

·       China Loan Prime Rate 1Y & 5Y (December)

·       Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals (November)

·       Malaysia Inflation Rate (November)

·       Taiwan Export Orders (November)

·       Hong Kong Current Account Q3/ Inflation Rate (November)

·       India Foreign Exchange Reserves (December/13)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Great Britain Car Production (November)/ Retail Sales (November)/ Public Sector Net Borrowing (November)/ CBI Distributive Trades (December)

·       Netherlands Consumer Confidence (December)

·       Germany PPI (November)

·       Turkey Consumer Confidence (December)/ Central Government Debt (November)

·       Hungary Gross Wage (October)

·       France PPI (November)

·       Switzerland Current Account Q3

·       Greece Current Account (October)

·       Italy Business Confidence (December)/ Consumer Confidence (December)/ Industrial Sales (October)/ PPI (November)

·       Poland Retail Sales (November)

·       Slovenia Consumer Confidence (December)/ PPI (November)/ Unemployment Rate (October)

·       Russia Interest Rate Decision/ CBR Press Conference/ Consumer Confidence Q4

·       Serbia Current Account (October)

·       Euro Area Consumer Confidence Flash (December)

·       Slovakia Unemployment Rate (November)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Qatar M2 Money Supply (November)/ Total Credit Growth (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Ghana PPI (November)

 

 

Saturday, December 21, 2024 

Global

·       The Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, occurs.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Nothing significant to report.

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo will host EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Kaja Kallas, Italian premier Giorgia Meloni, Greece’s PM Kyriákos Mitsotákis and his Swedish counterpart Ulf Kristersson for the North-South Summit, a two-day security gathering in Saariselkä.

·       Romania’s Parliament convenes for the first time since the recent elections, which were nullified by the Romanian High Court.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is Sāo Tomé Day, marking the day when the first Europeans arrived in 1471.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

 

Sunday, December 22, 2024

Global

·        Nothing significant to report.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Nothing significant to report.

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       In Spain, the Loteria de Navidad, aka El Gordo, or the “Fat One”, annual Christmas lotto is held.  It is the world’s biggest lottery, with no single jackpot but rather a complex share-the-wealth system.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Nothing significant to report.

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·        Nothing significant to report.

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is Unity Day in Zimbabwe, marking the day in 1987 when two political parties, ZANU and ZAPU, came together to form ZANU-P.F.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead

A New Chair of the House Financial Services Committee, The CFPB’s Says He’s Not Leaving, the Blockchain Association’s Powerhouse Policy Summit, And Are We Getting Ready to Spin Out the GSEs?

December 16 - 20, 2024

We are a little more than a week away from the two-week holiday break (the ultimate quiet time in Washington), but things remain busy as regulators and Congress prepare to hit the ground running in 2025.

Last week, we saw the final pieces of the Congressional puzzle fall into place with the election of Congressman French Hill (R-AK) as the new chair of the House Financial Services Committee.  Hill, a former banker and the crypto expert, has said his first priority will be on the regulatory burden community banks and "the misdirected oversight and the regulatory priorities of the SEC," as well as finding a way to craft a market structure bill for digital assets.

Hill, who is known to have an excellent relationship with incoming Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott (R-SC), also spoke last week about the need to end the conservatorship of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, an issue which seems to be suddenly gaining steam (we would note the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) releasing a letter and report released a letter and report last week saying improved finances at the two mortgage giants have improved considerably, making them likely more attractive to investors and for the government to sell its stake in the companies.  The incoming "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE), headed by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, will likely consider spinning out Freddie and Fannie as among their recommendations to restructure the federal government. 

Also last week, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Director Rohit Chopra said at a Senate Banking Committee hearing that he is not planning to step down when President Trump takes office in January.  He acknowledged that the President can remove him, but for now, he will wait and see what happens.  (Our view?  Chopra will get fired on day one.) 

Chopra also keeps churning out new regulations.  Last week, the CFPB released a final rule restricting banks' overdraft fee charges for customers with insufficient funds.  The rule caps overdrafts at $5.  As you might imagine, banks are unhappy with the rule.

Looking forward to what is happening this week, the Blockchain Association is holding its annual policy summit in Washington.  The list of speakers is, quite frankly, quite impressive by trade association standards and shows the rapidly increasing power of blockchain and crypto in Washington.  Both the chair of the Senate Banking Committee and House Financial Services Committee are speaking along with eight additional senators and members of Congress, two SEC Commissioners, one CFTC commissioner, a number of senior Treasury and IRS officials, and the CEOs of virtually all the major blockchain companies.

Below are all the other noteworthy events in the financial regulatory world in the coming week.  Please let us know if you have any questions.

U.S. Congressional Hearings

 

U.S. Senate

·       Wednesday, December 18, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Budget Committee holds a hearing on "Next to the Fall: The Climate-Driven Insurance Crisis is Here And Getting Worse.".

 

House of Representatives

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Congressional Joint Committees

·       Wednesday, December 18, 2:30 p.m. – The Joint Economic Committee holds a hearing entitled “Trade Wars & Higher Costs: The Case Against Trump’s Tariffs”

 

 

Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events

Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks

  • December 18-19 – The Federal Reserve Board’s Federal Open Market Committee meets to discuss the economy and interest rates. Federal Reserve Board Chair Jay Powell will hold a press conference on Thursday at 2:00 p.m.

    U.S. Treasury Department

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

Department of Commerce

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

Department of Housing and Urban Development

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

Small Business Administration

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

Securities and Exchange Commission

  • Tuesday, December 17, 1:00 p.m. – SEC Commissioners Hester Peirce and Mark Uyeda will participate on a panel discussion entitled “View from the SEC” at the Blockchain Association Policy Summit in Washington, D.C.

  • Wednesday, December 18, 10:00 a.m. – The SEC will hold an Open Meeting.  They will consider the 2025 Final Budget and Accounting Support Fee for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board whether to approve the 2025 Final Budget and Accounting Support Fee for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

  • Thursday, December 19, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.

 Commodities Futures Trading Commission

  • Tuesday, December 17, 1:35 p.m. – CFTC Commissioner Summer K. Mersinger will participate in the “View from the CFTC” fireside chat at the Blockchain Association Policy Summit.

 

  • Wednesday, December 18 9:30 a.m. – The CFTC will hold an Open Meeting.  They will consider two items: 1) The Final Rule on Real-Time Public Reporting Requirements and Swap Data Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements and 2) The Final Rule on Regulations to Address Margin Adequacy and to Account for the Treatment of Separate Accounts by Futures Commission Merchants.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

FINRA

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

National Credit Union Administration

  • Tuesday, December 17, 10:00 a.m. – The NCUA Board will hold a board meeting. They will consider two items: 1) NCUA’s 2024-2026 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Strategic Plan, and 2) the NCUA’s 2024 Annual Performance Plan.

 

Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division

 

Farm Credit Administration

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Farm Credit Insurance Corporation

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

International Monetary Fund & World Bank

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

North American Securities Administrators Association

  • There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

Think Tanks and Other Events

Trade Associations

  • Monday – Tuesday, December 16-17, the Blockchain Association holds its annual policy summit.  Speakers include incoming Senate Banking Committee Chair Senator Tim Scott (R-SC), incoming House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R-AR), SEC Commissioners Hester Peirce and Mark Uyeda, CFTC Commissioner Summer Mersinger, and anumber of other members of Congress and the Biden Administration.

 

Think Tanks and Other Events

Please let us know if you have any questions or want to be added to our email distribution list.

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

Recommended Weekend Reads

Implications for the Middle East Post-Assad, Latin America is About to Become a Major Priority for Trump, Where is India Going? And The Looming U.S. Tax & Budget Battle

December 13 - 15, 2024

Please find below our recommended reads from reports and articles we read in the last week.  We hope you find these useful and that you have a relaxing weekend.   And let us know if you or someone you know wants to be added to our distribution list.

Post-Assad Syria and Implications for the Rest of the Middle East 

  • Khamenei Loses Everything    Eliot Cohen/The Atlantic

    When Hamas’s Yahya Sinwar launched Operation Al-Aqsa Flood against Israel on October 7, 2023, he intended to deal a decisive blow against a powerful nation-state—and he succeeded. But the state his attack has devastated turned out not to be Israel, but Iran, his key sponsor.

  • In Post-Assad Middle East, Iran’s Loss Is Turkey’s Gain  Foreign Policy

    The cataclysmic events of the last few weeks in Lebanon and Syria—from Israel’s decimation of Hezbollah to the fall of the Assad regime—have opened a new chapter for the Middle East. The hope may be that the collapse of Iran’s so-called axis of resistance in the Levant augurs a period of peace and stability in the region. The more likely outcome, however, is an intensification of regional competition to fill the vacuum left by the diminishment of Iran and its allies. The collapse of Hezbollah changed the balance of power between Iran and Israel, and the fall of Bashar al-Assad has further weakened Iran. However, the broader consequence is a change in the balance of power between Turkey and everyone else.

  • Lines on a 1916 map may not keep Syria together   Australian Strategic Policy Institute

    Hayat Tahrir, al-Sham (HTS) has just taken Damascus. However, the capture of Damascus will be just the beginning to a massive change in the balance of power in the Middle East and perhaps the world.  The boundaries of Syria were set following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire - lines on the map drawn Mark Sykes and Georges Picot in a secret agreement in 1916, known as the Picot-Sykes Agreement.  Like many European borders drawn before and after the First World War, lines on maps did not match the population already present.

  • What's next for Syria's devastated economy?     Deutsche Welle

    Syria's economy was worth $67.5 billion (€63.9 billion) in 2011 — the same year that large-scale protests broke out against President Bashar Assad's regime, which sparked a rebel insurgency that escalated into a full-blown civil war. The country was placed 68th among 196 countries in global GDP rankings, comparable to Paraguay and Slovenia.  By last year, the economy had fallen to 129 in the league table, having shrunk by 85% to just $9 billion, according to World Bank estimates. That put the country on par with the likes of Chad and the Palestinian Territories. Almost 14 years of conflict, international sanctions and the exodus of 4.82 million people  — more than a fifth of the country's population — has taken its toll on what was already one of the poorest nations in the Middle East.

Latin America

  • Latin America Is About to Become a Priority for U.S. Foreign Policy  Foreign Policy

    Donald Trump’s second presidency seems destined to focus more attention on Latin America than any U.S. administration in perhaps 30 years, including the incoming president’s first term. The reason is straightforward: Trump’s top domestic priorities of cracking down on unauthorized immigration, stopping the smuggling of fentanyl and other illicit drugs, and reducing the influx of Chinese goods into the United States all depend heavily on policy toward Latin America.

  • Political Risk and Resource Nationalism in Latin American Mining and Minerals  Baker Institute for Public Policy

    South American economies now figure prominently in yet a new round of natural resource pursuits, focusing attention on minerals to support technologies bundled into the “energy transition” notion, a shift from fossil fuels with broad decarbonization and “net zero” imperatives. A question is whether a better job can be done to realize and distribute economic benefits from businesses that will continue to be characterized by sharp commodity cycles and robust international competition.  The energy transition paradigm differs from past cycles in that governments and industry are under extreme pressure to demonstrate that mining and processing can also be decarbonized.  Taken all together, the energy transition minerals “rush” appears to be creating expectations that could increase political and country risk factors across the region, invoking “resource nationalism” tendencies. How resource nationalism risks are defined, how these risk factors materialize, and how they might manifest across countries distinctive in traditions and languages will drive future results. These questions are the main focus of our paper.

  • Javier Milei’s Argentina in 6 Charts    Gallup

    At the one-year mark of Javier Milei’s presidency, Gallup data show that his “shock treatment” appears to be working in terms of public opinion. Argentines feel more optimistic about the economy and more confident under Milei’s government.  However, many long-standing challenges remain, and people continue to struggle to meet basic needs and have a dim view of the current job market.

  •   What is the future of democracy in Colombia? Analysis of the Tensions Between the Branches of Power   Colombia Risk Analysis

    Colombia is no exception to a global context marked by a significant decline in confidence in democracy and its institutions. President Gustavo Petro, through a confrontational and alarmist narrative, has further strained the system of checks and balances. While his rhetoric aims to mobilize a social base to support his transformative political agenda, it has also generated uncertainty about institutional stability and democratic equilibrium, impacting public perception of the political system’s functionality. In this context, and with an eye toward 2026, the potential rise of new populist leaders presents an additional challenge. Such leaders often advocate for reforms that weaken institutions by diminishing their independence or capacity for action.

  

India

  • India Will Carve Its Own Path   Foreign Affairs

    For more than a decade, the United States’ Asia policy has been consumed with one issue: the rise of China.  But China is not the only rising power in Asia. The continent is also home to India: another nuclear-armed country with a huge population, army, and economy. And like China, India has a regional reputation for hegemonic behavior. Yet the United States hardly considers the possibility that India might pose a challenge of its own. Instead, American officials have reached out to India as a partner and encouraged its rise, hoping New Delhi will amass enough power to counterbalance Beijing. They seem to want India to become a regional power, perhaps even something akin to a “third pole” in the global order.  American officials should consider a more complex strategy.  Should India acquire the heft to become, as U.S. officials hope, a true counterbalance to China, it will likely also consider itself a counterbalance to the United States. In short, a tripolar world, with India as the third pole, will not strengthen Washington’s or Beijing’s hand. Instead, it will produce a more unstable global dynamic.

  • Where’s the Indian Economy Headed?    Dereck Scissors/American Enterprise Institute

    Optimism inside and outside India over the country’s economic performance is overdone. Recent quarters of fast official gross domestic product growth were accompanied by weak international competitiveness, fiscal irresponsibility, and low employment quality.  For the longer term, India’s performance is decent but far from transformative. Talk of becoming rich by mid-century clashes with being by far the poorest among large economies and catching up much slower than is possible.  The central question is why this is so. India claims a young labor force will carry it to preeminence. The labor force isn’t utilized properly, with tens of millions stuck on farms because laws discourage hiring and agricultural efficiency. This depresses export gains and investor interest. India’s demographic window is not indefinite, and its leaders are fiddling. 

 

The Coming Battle Over U.S. Tax and Budget Policy 

  • CBO’s Analysis Shows Importance of Fiscally-Sustainable Tax Reform   Kyle Pomerleau/American Enterprise Institute

    Last week, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released a new macroeconomic analysis of how the expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)’s individual provisions impacts their baseline. They found that the expiration would result in economic output to rise in the United States by the end of the next decade. This implies that if lawmakers were to extend these expiring provisions, it would be a negative for the US economy in the long run. This analysis highlights how important it is for lawmakers to approach TCJA as an opportunity to reform the tax code in a fiscally sustainable manner.

     

  • Principles-Based Illustrative Reforms of Federal Tax and Spending Programs  Penn Wharton Budget Model

    Expanding federal debt presents an opportunity to rethink U.S. federal fiscal policy while growing the economy and enhancing social insurance. This study offer illustrative fundamental reforms of federal tax and spending programs consistent with standard design principles that have emerged over time in the field of public economics. Specifically, the study analyze 13 major tax and spending reforms that include a full accounting of their budgetary and economic interactions, arguably one of the most ambitious computational public finance experiments performed to date.  Over the next 30 years, relative to current law, these reforms: (i) reduce federal budget deficits by 38 percent; (ii) grow the capital stock by 31 percent, GDP by 21 percent, and wages by almost 7 percent; (iii) reduce health insurance premiums by 27 percent; (iv) produce almost universal health insurance enrollment along with improvements in average health and productivity; (v) reduce old-age poverty; and (vi) reduce carbon emissions, relative to current law. These changes improve the welfare of many current and all future generations, especially future lower-income households who gain the equivalent of $300,000 in lifetime value from the reforms.

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

The Global Week Ahead

The Implications of Syria’s Assad Regime Stunningly Collapse, What Next for South Korea? Why Romania’s Election Crisis Matters to Markets, And A Big Week for Central Banks.

There is an old saying that in life, there are weeks when nothing happens. and then there are weeks when decades happen.  This has been one of those weeks, and the fallout will likely be felt for a long time.  First, the more than 50-year despotic Assad Dynasty in Syria has collapsed, suddenly and significantly reshaping the Middle East.

It all happened in less than two weeks. when rebels launched a surprise, lightning-fast offensive from northwestern Syria, stunning the Syrian Army. While we will be writing a more in-depth analysis of what this means for markets, we would two initial market-impactful implications:  

First, aside from Bashar Assad, the biggest losers here are Iran and Russia.  Iran spent decades carving out a “Shia Crescent” from Iran’s border through Syria and into Southern Lebanon, giving them direct access to the Mediterranean.  Now, with Israel effectively destroying Hezbollah in Lebanon and Assad’s defeat, Iran has now lost this strategic pathway.

Moreover, we would note there have been numerous reports Israel has taken advantage of the situation and has spent the last 24 hours destroying every major military airfield, military radar facilities, and anti-aircraft capability in Syria, depriving Iran of their first line of defense against Israel.  Now, if Iran were again attacking Israel, forcing Israel to retaliate or, more significantly, if Israel wants to go after Iran’s nuclear weapons facilities or oil production facilities, Israel now has a clear path of attack, which they have never had before.

For Russia, Assad’s defeat is a major strategic loss:  Syrian rebels have demanded Russia withdraw from their prized naval base in Tartus (which, as of this writing, it appears they are doing) as well as evacuate all ground forces inside Syria who have been supporting Assad.  The loss of the Tartus port is stunning for Russia, as the Russian Navy only has two warm-water naval ports, one in Crimea and the facilities in Tartus. 

Second, the true intentions of the Syrian rebels are confusing and to many experts, worrisome. Rebel forces are led by Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, a former member of Al Qaeda who was captured by USS forces in Iraq and who spent five years in a US prison in Iraq.  After being released, he went to Syria to fight in the Syrian Civil War, establishing Al Queda’s Syrian branch.  He and his forces, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, eventually broke with Al Qaeda and professes to be more moderate now.  Joining al-Jolani are Kurdish forces (whom US Special Forces have been assisting on the ground for a number of years).  But has al-Jolani and his group truly moderated themselves?  Or are we about to see Syria become the new Afghanistan, led by a radical Islamist organization while being riven by internal fighting among various other factions?  

While all this is going on, several other nations were and continue to be dealing with internal crisis’, most notably South Korea and Romania.  In South Korea, President Yoon Suk Yeol created a political crisis last week by briefly declaring martial law.  He was forced to retract it soon after, but politicians and citizens are demanding he resign and face criminal charges.  We expect Yoon to step down soon but there remain many questions as to what led to him declaring martial law and what happens next to this critical Asian democracy.

Meanwhile, in Romania, the nation’s top court annulled a recent first-round presidential vote which was won by a far-right candidate, Calin Georgescu, who is seen as aligned with Moscow.  The significance of this for markets is Romania is both a member of the EU and NATO and is now facing potential civil strife until a new election can be held.  The Romanian Intelligence Service and Interior Ministry released files last week showing significant “foreign interference” – e.g., Russian – in the election which led to the Constitutional Court annulling the election.  Among the findings was declassified evidence that, among other things,  Tiktok – which Georgescu used extensively to campaign – had given his campaign massive preferential treatment over the other candidates.  The second-round vote was scheduled for today – Sunday – but the court order effectively canceled it.

We would also note Georgia is undergoing similar troubles as evidence emerged of significant Russian interference in their October 26th election which has led the newly elected Prime Minister, Irakli Kobakhidze, to announce he was discontinuing talks with the EU about Georgia joining – despite the Georgian Constitution having enshrined in it the goal of joining the EU.

Looking at the global economic radar screen for the coming week, it is going to be a big week for central banks.  The European Central Bank, the Reserve Bank of Australia, the Central Bank of Brazil, the Reserve Bank of Canada, and the Swiss Central Bank all meet this week to set interest rates – a week before the U.S. Federal Reserve meets on interest rates.  Markets will be closely attuned to where rates are set and any indication of how the Fed may act in concert – or not.

In the U.S. this coming week, the CPI print comes out on Wednesday and the PPI is out on Thursday.   In Asia, the Bank of Japan’s Tankan Survey is out Friday – which is closely watched by the Bank of Japan – and in China, inflation figures are out on Monday and trade data is out on Tuesday. 

Moving to Europe, the UK GDP and consumer confidence reports are out on Friday. 

Below are all the other major events and reports we are watching closely in the coming week:

  

Sunday, December 8, 2024

Global

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is Constitution Day in Uzbekistan, a national holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Japan Foreign Exchange Reserves (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       Romania was scheduled to hold a presidential election run-off.  However, late last week the Romanian Supreme Court ruled the election was invalid due to foreign interference and has ordered new elections.

·       Notre-Dame Cathedral official reopens to the public after a catastrophic fire five years ago.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Euro Area Eurogroup Meeting

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Saudi Arabia GDP Growth Rate Q3

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

 

Monday, December 9, 2024

Global

·       The BRICS holds the Seminars on Institutional Development Issues in Moscow.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       The OECD releases its Latin America Outlook.

·       The Wall Street Journal holds its annual CEO Summit in Washington and continues through December 10.  A number of Fortune 100 CEOs along with members of Congress and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will speak.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Chile Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       Mexico Inflation Rate (November)

·       USA Wholesale Inventories (October)/ Consumer Inflation Expectations (November)

·       Brazil BCB Focus Market Readout

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       International Atomic Energy Agency officials and international experts arrive in Japan for a review of the safety and regulatory aspects of the discharge of ALPS-treated water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Japan Current Account (October)/ Bank Lending (November)/ GDP Capital Expenditure Q3/ GDP Price Index Q3

·       Australia Building Permits (October)/ Private House Approvals (October)

·       Philippines Foreign Direct Investment (September)

·       China Inflation Rate (November)/ PPI (November)

·       Indonesia Consumer Confidence (November)

·       Thailand Consumer Confidence (November)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (November)

·       Malaysia Unemployment Rate (October)

·       Taiwan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

·       Singapore Foreign Exchange Reserves (November)

·       Pakistan Consumer Confidence (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       French President Emmanuel Macron is expected to announce a new Prime Minister following the French Parliament’s no confidence vote last week which forced Prime Minister Michel Barnier to step down.

·       Large protests by European farmers are expected in Brussels following the EU reaching a deal with Mercosur last week.   Meanwhile, in France, French train, dock, and public sector workers will hold a series of strikes.

·       The Netherlands will impose border controls for six months to limit migration.

·       The Eurogroup meets in Brussels. Ministers will review current macroeconomic development and exchange views with the IMF on euro area policies.  Ministers will also discuss the overall budgetary situation and prospects in the euro area and review the economic and fiscal situation of the euro area member states.

·       The EU Agriculture and Fisheries Council will meet through December 10.  The Council will aim to reach a political agreement on two Commission proposals on fishing opportunities. These are the proposal covering fishing opportunities in the Atlantic and the North Sea for 2025 and, in the case of some stocks, also for 2026, and the proposal on fishing opportunities for 2025 in the Mediterranean and the Black Seas.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Bank of England Deputy Governor for Markets and Banking Dave Ramsden will give a speech at OMFIF in London on financial stability and the Bank of England’s toolkit.

·       Ireland Construction PMI (November)/ Industrial Production (October)/ Inflation Rate (November)

·       Slovakia Balance of Trade (October)

·       Switzerland Consumer Confidence (November)

·       Russia Vehicle Sales (November)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to testify at his corruption trial.  He was scheduled to testify last week but it was delayed until this week. 

·       Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi visits Norway.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Egypt Inflation Rate (November)

·       Qatar Balance of Trade (October)/ Inflation Rate (October)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       The 23rd International Economic Forum on Africa 2024 will take place in Paris.

·       Tanzania celebrates Independence Day, a national holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nigeria Balance of Trade (July)/ (August)/ (September)

·       Mozambique Inflation Rate (November)

 

 

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Global

·       UN Security Council meets to discuss the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Later they will discuss the situation in Gaza.

·       The World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) monthly report is released.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Brazil Inflation Rate (November)

·       Mexico Consumer Confidence (November)

·       USA Nonfarm Productivity Q3/ Unit Labour Costs Q3/ Redbook (December/07)/ WASDE Report/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (December/06)

·       El Salvador PPI (November)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Japan's Nihon Hidankyo, an organization that represents survivors of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, receives the Nobel Peace Prize as official award ceremonies get underway in Oslo and Stockholm. The literature prize will be awarded to "The Vegetarian" author Han Kang from South Korea.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Reserve Bank of Australia Interest Rate Decision/Australia NAB Business Confidence (November)

·       Philippines Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (October)

·       Indonesia Retail Sales (October)

·       Malaysia Industrial Production (October)

·       Japan Eco Watchers Survey Current & Outlook (November)/ Machine Tool Orders (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       The EU Economic and Financial Affairs Council will meet.  Ministers will be informed of the progress of work within the Council on proposals to reform the EU’s customs legislation. The presidency will provide the information based on a presidency progress report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Netherlands Inflation Rate (November)/ Manufacturing Production (October)

·       Germany Inflation Rate (November)

·       Romania Balance of Trade (October)

·       Turkey Industrial Production (October)/ Unemployment Rate (October)/ Participation Rate (October)

·       Hungary Inflation Rate (November)

·       Slovakia Industrial Production (October)

·       Italy Industrial Production (October)

·       Slovenia Industrial Production (October)

·       Greece Industrial Production (October)/ Inflation Rate (November)

·       Belarus Inflation Rate (November)

·       Ukraine Inflation Rate (November)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Saudi Arabia Industrial Production (October)

·       Jordan Inflation Rate (November)

·       Israel Consumer Confidence (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       The 2024 UNESCO Forum on Higher Education in Africa will take place in Nairobi.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       South Africa Gold Production (October)/ Mining Production (October)/ Manufacturing Production (October)

·       Tanzania Inflation Rate (November)

 

 

Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Global

·       UN Secretary-General António Guterres will travel to South Africa to meet with President Cyril Ramaphosa.  They will discuss global and regional issues, especially South Africa’s G20 Presidency (which they hold in 2025).  On Thursday, Guterres will head to Lesotho. He will be meeting with His Majesty King Letsie III, as well as the Prime Minister and other officials. While there, he is scheduled to address the Parliament as Lesotho celebrates the bicentenary of the Basotho nation.

·       IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva will take part in a fireside chat at the Reuters NEXT conference in New York.

·       The OPEC monthly report is released.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will testify before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the withdrawal from Afghanistan.

·       Today is the deadline for U.S. governors to certify their states’ presidential election results and prepare seven Certificates of Ascertainment, one of which must be sent to the archivist and six of which will be used by electors for electoral votes.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (December/06)/ MBA Purchase Index (December/06)/ Inflation Rate (November)/ CPI (November)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (December/06)/ Monthly Budget Statement (November)

·       Brazil Car Production (November)/ New Car Registrations (November)/ Business Confidence (December)/ Brazil Central Bank Interest Rate Decision

·       Bank of Canada meets to discuss and decide Interest Rates.  A press conference follows.

·       Colombia Consumer Confidence (November)

·       Argentina Inflation Rate (November)

·       Peru Balance of Trade (October)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       In Beijing, the Chinese Central Economic Work Conference meets. The two-day meeting, held behind closed doors and highly anticipated by markets, is expected to shape the country's growth goals and stimulus plans for 2025.

·       The Asian Development Bank (ADB) releases its latest regional economic outlook after its September report projected "developing Asia" -- comprising 46 ADB members, including China and India -- would post economic growth of 5.0% this year and 4.9% in 2025.

·       Japan hosts SEMICON Japan in Tokyo.  More than 1000 companies and organizations will be showing their wares at 3-day conference.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       New Zealand Manufacturing Sales Q3

·       Japan Reuters Tankan Index (December)/ BSI Large Manufacturing Q4/ PPI (November)

·       South Korea Unemployment Rate (November)

·       Australia RBA Chart Pack

·       Malaysia Retail Sales (October)

·       India M3 Money Supply (November/29)

·       Kazakhstan PPI (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal hold opening remarks at the 7th German-Ukrainian Economic Forum in Berlin.

·       Switzerland’s parliament will elect a new president.

·       French railway workers are planning to go on strike over efforts to privatize the railroad.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Romania Inflation Rate (November)

·       Turkey Retail Sales (October)/ Auto Production (November)/ Auto Sales (November)

·       Slovakia Construction Output (October)

·       Russia Inflation Rate (November)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Jordan Inflation Rate (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is Republic Day in Burkina Faso, a national holiday.

·       Madagascar holds local elections.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       South Africa Inflation Rate (November)/ Retail Sales (October)

 

 

Thursday, December 12, 2024

Global

·       The UN Security Council meets to discuss the situation in Yemen.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       USA NFIB Business Optimism Index (November)/ Initial Jobless Claims (December/07)/ PPI (November)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (December/06)/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (December/11)/ Fed Balance Sheet (December/11)

·       Brazil Retail Sales (October)

·       Mexico Inflation Rate (November)/ Industrial Production (October)

·       Canada Building Permits (October)

·       Uruguay Industrial Production (October)/ GDP Growth Rate Q3

·       Peru Interest Rate Decision

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Today is Constitution Day in Thailand, a national holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       New Zealand Electronic Retail Card Spending (November)

·       Japan Foreign Bond Investment (December/07)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (December/07)

·       Australia Employment Change (November)/ Unemployment Rate (November)/ Participation Rate (November)

·       Hong Kong Industrial Production Q3

·       Taiwan Interest Rate Decision

·       India Industrial Production (October)/ Manufacturing Production (October)/ Inflation Rate (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       The EU Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) will meet. Ministers will discuss he adoption of the Council decision setting the date for the lifting of checks on persons at the internal land border with and between Bulgaria and Romania on the agenda of the meeting of ministers. Both countries already fully apply Schengen rules from 31 March 2024. Internal air and maritime border controls with Bulgaria and Romania have also been lifted from that date.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       The European Central Bank Governing Council meets to discuss and decide interest rates.  A press conference will follow.

·       Netherlands Balance of Trade (October)

·       Turkey Current Account (October)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (December/06)

·       Great Britain RICS House Price Balance (November)/ GDP (October) / Goods Trade Balance (October)/ Industrial Production (October)/ Manufacturing Production (October)/ Balance of Trade (October)/ Construction Output (October)/ NIESR Monthly GDP Tracker (November)

·       Switzerland SNB Interest Rate Decision

·       Ireland Inflation Rate (November)

·       Serbia Inflation Rate (November)/ Interest Rate Decision

·       Ukraine Interest Rate Decision

·       Germany Current Account (October)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Israel Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will host his Angolan counterpart João Lourenço on a state visit to solidify relations between the two countries who share deep historical ties.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       South Africa Inflation Expectations Q4/ PPI (November)/ Building Permits (October)/ SACCI Business Confidence (October)/ SACCI Business Confidence (November)

·       Angola Inflation Rate (November)

·       Ethiopia Inflation Rate (November)

 

 

Friday, December 13, 2024

Global

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Brazil IBC-BR Economic Activity (October)

·       Canada Capacity Utilization Q3/ New Motor Vehicle Sales (October)/ Manufacturing Sales (October)/ Wholesale Sales (October)

·       USA Import Prices (November)/ Export Prices (November)/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (December/13)

·       Paraguay Balance of Trade (November)

·       Peru Unemployment Rate (November)

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       South Korea Export Prices (November)/ Import Prices (November)

·       New Zealand Business NZ PMI (November)/ Visitor Arrivals (October)

·       Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence Index (December)

·       Japan Tankan Large All Industry Capex Q4/ Tankan Large Manufacturers Index Q4/ Tankan Small Manufacturers Index Q4/ Capacity Utilization (October)/ Industrial Production (October)

·       Singapore Unemployment Rate Q3

·       India Bank Loan Growth (November/29)/ Deposit Growth (November/29)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (December/06)

·       China New Yuan Loans (November)/ M2 Money Supply (November)/ Outstanding Loan Growth (November)/ Total Social Financing (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will meet with Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in Rome.   Abbas will also meet with Pope Francis.

·       The EU Justice and Home Affairs Council (Justice) will meet.  Ministers will discuss a general approach (member states position) on a proposed directive which lays down minimum rules to prevent migrant smuggling. The law would replace the current EU legal framework which dates back to 2002. The objective of the proposal is to bring member states criminal law on issues such as the definition and sanctioning of migrant smuggling closer together. Ministers are aiming to settle on a member state position on a proposal to update the 2011 directive to strengthen criminal law on child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation. The goal of the update, proposed in February 2024 by the European Commission, is to expand the definitions of the offences of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and to ensure more effective investigation and prosecution of these crimes. Finally, they will discuss a partial general approach on key elements of a proposal for a directive to harmonize certain aspects of insolvency law. The proposal is one of the initiatives of the 2020 Capital Markets Union action plan. It aims at encouraging cross-border investment within the single market through targeted harmonization of insolvency proceedings.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Great Britain GfK Consumer Confidence (December)

·       Germany Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (October)

·       Romania Industrial Production (October)/ Current Account (October)

·       Hungary Construction Output (October)/ Industrial Production (October)

·       France Inflation Rate (November)

·       Slovakia Inflation Rate (November)

·       Spain Inflation Rate (November)

·       Poland Inflation Rate (November)/ Balance of Trade (October)/ Current Account (October)

·       Euro Area Industrial Production (October)

·       Greece Construction Output Q3

·       Ukraine Balance of Trade (October)

·       Russia GDP Growth Rate Q3

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Iran is set to impose harsher dress codes that would ban women from wearing tight clothing and outfits that expose the body below the neck or above the ankles and forearms. The hardline parliament approved the new edict despite opposition from reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian, and two years after earlier dress codes sparked protests. 

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Oman M2 Money Supply (October)/ Total Credit (October)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

 

Saturday, December 14, 2024

Global

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       The South Korean opposition in the parliament are planning to attempt to move an impeachment vote against President Yook Suk Yeol unless he steps down.  This comes after he declared martial law last week.   However, South Korean ruling party leaders have announced Yoon will be stepping down soon in an “orderly, early” way.

·       Tokyo-based startup Space One is set to launch its Kairos rocket from western Japan, less than a year after its first attempt ended in failure. A successful launch this time would make it the first private venture in Japan to put a satellite into orbit. The company's backers include Canon Electronics and rocket-engine maker IHI.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       China FDI (YTD) (November)/ Vehicle Sales (November)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       Georgia holds presidential elections which are sure to be highly contentious.  Georgia has been rocked by protests after the Georgian Prime Minister, Irakli Kobakhidze, announced the government will suspect talks on EU accession despite the goal of joining is written into the country’s constitution.   The President of Georgia, Salome Zourabichivili, has said the October 26th parliamentary elections were fraudulent with heavy interference from Russia – and therefore, illegitimate.  Kobakhidze, by saying the Parliament is illegitimate and as the parliament elects the president, has said she will not recognize the outcome and stand-down.   

·       Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will meet with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Rome to discuss the situation in southern Lebanon.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

 

Sunday, December 15, 2024

Global

·       The UN Internet Governance Forum begins in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and goes through December 19.

 

Americas

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

 

Asia

Political/Social Events –

·       The 3rd China Indian Ocean Region Forum on Blue Economy Development Cooperation meets in Kunming, China.  clean energy, climate change response, disaster reduction on the agenda among other topics,

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Australia Judo Bank Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

·       Japan Jibun Bank Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)/ Tertiary Industry Index (October)

 

Europe

Political/Social Events –

·       The U.K. officially joins the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) as the 12th member of the Asia-Pacific trade bloc. The general agreement removes trade tariffs between member countries and sets rules on matters such as cross-border investment, e-commerce, intellectual property and labor. 

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Germany HCOB Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

·       Great Britain S&P Global Manufacturing, Composite & Services PMI Flash (December)

 

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Israel Inflation Rate (November)/ M1 Money Supply (November)

·       Saudi Arabia Inflation Rate (November)/ Wholesale Prices (November)

 

Africa

Political/Social Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

·       Nothing significant to report.

Read More
Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead

The CFPB Orders the Supervision of Google, Paul Atkins Nominated for SEC Chair, the FSOC Meets One Last Time in 2024, and Treasury Gets Ready to Hold the 2024 Outbound Investment Security Conference

December 9 - 13, 2024

The Trump Transition keeps racing ahead as President-elect Trump made multiple nominations in the last week (by historical comparison, Trump is moving close to five times faster nominating his team than President Biden did in 2020, and four times faster than President Obama did in 2009).  And the President-elect made his first major regulatory nomination by choosing Paul Atkins to serve as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission – a move cheered by the markets and a number of members of Congress from both sides of the aisle (full disclosure: Paul has been a friend for 30 years going back to when we served at the SEC together in the early 1990s). 

Meanwhile, while most regulatory agencies are winding down their activities, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) seems to be ramping up its work.  On Friday, the CFPB placed Google Payment Corporation under its supervisory authority – a designation puts the tech company on the level of monitoring and oversight that banks do.  Google is going to fight the designation – stand by because this is going to become a major battle in Washington in 2025.

Also this past week, the Financial Stability Oversight Council met (once again not giving any public notice in advance).  The agenda, according to a readout press release, included:

“an update from Treasury and Federal Reserve Bank of New York staff on recent hedge fund market developments, including the recent growth of overall leverage across the industry. Staff also described regulators’ efforts to improve counterparty credit risk management practices at supervised institutions that provide financing to hedge funds, and presented on potential policy responses to mitigate identified risks.    

The Council also received a presentation from staff of Treasury, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on developments in the life insurance sector, including affiliations with offshore reinsurers and private equity firms, and regulators’ ongoing efforts to enhance the sector’s resilience. 

In addition, the Council received an update from member agency staff and a Ginnie Mae senior official on how vulnerabilities in the nonbank mortgage servicing sector have evolved since the Council issued its Report on Nonbank Mortgage Servicing in May 2024. Staff also described efforts by states and federal agencies to implement the recommendations in the Council’s report.”

Finally, we would note that this coming week the Treasury Department will be holding its 2024 Outbound Investment Security Conference.  The event will allow Treasury officials along with State Department officials to discuss the newly created regulatory regime for outbound investment in critical industries.  

Below are all the other events of note happing in the financial regulatory world in the coming week.  Please let us know if you have any questions.

 

U.S. Congressional Hearings 

U.S. Senate

·       Wednesday, December 11, 9:45 a.m. – The Senate Banking Committee will hold a hearing entitled “Consumer Protection: Protecting Workers’ Money and Fighting for the Dignity of Work.”  Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Rohit Chopra will testify. 

-       The Committee will also go into executive session and vote on the nominations of Caroline Crenshaw to be re-confirmed as an SEC Commissioner and Gordon Ito to be a member of the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

 

·       Wednesday, December 11, 10:00 a.m. – The Senate Budget Committee will hold a hearing entitled “Sounding the Alarm: Pathways and Possible Solutions to the U.S. Fiscal Crisis."

 

House of Representatives

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

 

Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events

Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks

·       There are no Federal Reserve Board Governor speeches or events scheduled as the Fed goes into its “Quiet Period” in advance of the December 18-19 Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

 

U.S. Treasury Department

·       Monday, December 9, 1:00 p.m. – The Treasury Department will hold the 2024 Outbound Investment Security Conference. 

 

·       Thursday, December 12, 9:00 a.m. – the Treasury Department’s Federal Advisory Committee on Insurance will meet virtually.   The agenda includes Climate-related financial risk and the insurance sector, Cyber insurance developments and international insurance issues, Receiving status updates from each of its subcommittees and from FIO on its activities.

 

Department of Commerce

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Department of Housing and Urban Development

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Small Business Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

·       Monday, December 9, 9:00 a.m. – SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda will speak at the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) annual conference on current SEC and PCOAB Developments in Washington, D.C. 

 

·       Tuesday, December 10, 10:00 a.m. – SEC Investor Advisory Committee meets. You can see the full agenda HERE.

 

·       Wednesday, December 11 – SEC Commissioner Hester Pierce will give a speech at the Competitive Enterprise Institute annual summit entitled “Woke Capital and ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance)”

  

·       Thursday, December 12, 2:00 p.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.

 

Commodities Futures Trading Commission

·       Monday, December 9, 1:55 p.m. – CFTC Commissioner Summer K. Mersinger and SEC Commissioner Mark T. Uyeda will participate in the Financial Regulators Leading in the Digital Age fireside chat at Wharton’s Future of Finance Forum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

·       Tuesday, December 10, 9:30 a.m. – The CFTC Market Risk Advisory Committee will meet.  You can see the full agenda HERE.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

FINRA

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

National Credit Union Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Farm Credit Administration Wagner Labor Initiative in New York.

·       Thursday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. – the Board of the Farm Credit Administration meets.  The scheduled agenda will cover the Quarterly Report on Economic Conditions and Farm Credit System Condition and Performance as well as the Semiannual Report on Office of Examination Operations.

 

Farm Credit Insurance Corporation

·       Wednesday, December 11, 10:00 a.m. – the Board of Directors of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation will meet. 

 

International Monetary Fund & World Bank

·       Wednesday, November 11, 9:00 a.m. – International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers keynote remarks at the Reuters Next Summit.

 

North American Securities Administrators Association

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

 

Trade Associations & Think Tank Events

Trade Associations

·       Monday, December 9, 9:00 a.m. – The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) holds its annual conference.  SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda will speak.

 

·       Monday, December 9, 10:00 a.m. – The Institute of International Finance holds a joint international bank regulation colloquium with the Bank Policy Institute (BPI) in New York (by invitation only).

 

Think Tanks and Other Events

·       Wednesday, December 11 – The Competitive Enterprise Institute holds its annual summit.  SEC Commissioner Hester Pierce will deliver remarks entitled “Woke Capital and ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance)”

 

·       Wednesday, December 11, 9:00 a.m. – The Peterson Institute for International Economics will hold a event entitled “Bpifrance's experience of promoting high-growth firms” (Bpifrance is a French government-owned promotional bank that was established in 2012 to support the development of high-growth French firms.)

 

·       Wednesday, December 11, 1:00 p.m. – The Peterson Institute for International Economics holds a book launch event entitled “The Central Bank as Crisis Manager”

 

·       Thursday, December 12, 9:00 a.m. – The Farm Foundation holds a virtual forum, beginning at 9 a.m., on "Tax Year 2025: Potential Impacts and Opportunities for Farmers and the Agriculture Sector."

 

Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list.

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

Recommended Weekend Reads

What The Trump Tariffs May Mean for Latin America, Why Syria Matters So Much to Russia, China’s Irreversible Demographic Crisis, and Why Javier Milei Has Surprised Almost Everyone

December 6 - 8, 2024

Latin America

  • ·What Would Trump’s Tariff Proposals Mean for U.S. Trade With Latin America? Americas Society

    President-elect Trump’s proposed tariffs could mean big changes for industries in and outside the United States, North America's supply chains, and U.S. trade partners in Latin America. The United States has six free trade agreements in effect with 11 Latin American countries. The region is home to some of the country’s largest sources of imports, including its biggest trade partner, Mexico. These potential trade barriers could become a sticking point when it comes to the scheduled 2026 review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). What could these tariffs mean for the United States’ trade partners in Latin America?

  • Ending the Strategic Vacuum: A U.S. Strategy for China in Latin America Center for Strategic & International Studies

    The alarm bells are ringing in Latin America. Chinese president Xi Jinping’s recent visit to Latin America caps off a decade of remarkable advances for China in the United States’ shared neighborhood. Both Xi and President Biden attended the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Lima, Peru. Both then traveled to Brazil for the G20 Summit meeting. The public imagery of the two meetings said a lot about China’s advance in Latin America with little to no U.S. pushback.

  • The Price of Neglecting Latin America: Guns, Drugs, and Migration have Destabilized the Region – and Fed Dysfunction in Washington Foreign Affairs

    Backlash to the post-2020 spike in undocumented immigration from Latin America weighed strongly in Donald Trump’s favor. He made “closing the border” and the “largest deportation program in American history” centerpieces of his campaign, and voters rewarded him for it. Immigration turned out Trump’s base and was neck and neck with inflation in pushing swing voters to cast their ballots for him. But mass migration to the United States would not exist in its post-2020 proportions if Latin America’s economically diversified crime groups, and the states with which they have fused, were not pushing millions of people to flee north.


  • Javier Milei Has Surprised Almost Everybody Americas Quarterly

    Milei’s successes were undeniable. He had beaten the budget into submission, slayed inflation, and did so without igniting social unrest or setting off a paralyzing brawl with organized labor. Inflation, driven by overspending and the wild printing of pesos, had dropped from 25% a month in December to below 3% per month today. The government now spends less than it takes in from taxes. “Country risk,” a measure of bond prices, is at a five-year low, meaning investors are confident they will be repaid. Milei’s radical economic policies hardly cost him public support. In his inaugural address, he warned that “there is no alternative to shock” and a year later, most Argentines apparently agree. In the November Poliarquía survey, Milei registered a 56% approval rating, the exact level of support he attracted in the election. Consumer confidence is rising. There have been several national strikes by confederations of labor unions and two multitudinous protests against spending cuts at public universities. But generally, Argentines are calmly sipping mate.

  • State capacity, mining and community relations in Peru Chatham House

    With its rich reserves of copper, Peru is poised to play a key role in global supply chains for projects to reduce carbon emissions and enable the transition to a green economy. However, the polarized nature of Peruvian politics is a significant obstacle to realizing this potential. Political instability and the steady turnover of ministers and civil servants in relevant ministries over recent years have affected the capacity of the Peruvian state to promote an inclusive national vision for its mining industry. At the same time, fragmentation among political parties has hampered the capacity of the political system to represent consistent and coherent policy interests.


Syria and the Greater Middle East

  • Why Syria Matters to the Kremlin The Atlantic

    As consuming as the war in Ukraine has been for Russia, the Kremlin does not see it as superseding its Middle East ambitions. That’s because Syria is not just a military outpost. It is a cornerstone of Russia’s claim to great-power status, a theater where it can demonstrate its diplomatic reach and its counternarrative to Western interventionism. This explains why Russia continues to invest in Syria even as it fights a costly war in Ukraine. Moscow may adjust its tactics, but abandoning Syria would mean surrendering something far more precious than territory: Russia’s hard-won position as an indispensable power broker in the Middle East.


China’s Demographic Crisis

  • ·Is China’s population crisis irreversible? South China Morning Post

    In a new six-part series, the Post examines how China’s marriage and fertility rates remain on a downward trajectory, fueling a demographic crisis that threatens the nation’s economic and social stability. In this six-part series, we examine the far-reaching consequences of a shrinking and ageing population, from the rise of a “companionship economy” to the challenges faced by the “one-child generation” and the economic risks associated with losing the demographic dividend.

  • Xi Jinping Doesn’t Have an Answer for China’s Demographic Crisis Foreign Policy

    Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent article in Qiushi, the Communist Party’s flagship journal for outlining core ideology and policy, frames China’s demographic challenges as a strategic opportunity. It offers Xi’s most detailed vision yet for addressing the country’s aging population: shifting from a labor-intensive, population-driven economy to one powered by innovation, education, and productivity. Yet beneath the lofty rhetoric lies a familiar and contentious concept: renkou suzhi, or “population quality.” On the surface, it advocates for cultivating a healthier, better-educated, and more skilled population. But its implications run deeper—and are more divisive. Historically, suzhi has been used to draw lines between urban elites and rural or migrant populations, carrying connotations of class bias and, at times, embracing eugenicist thinking. Implicit in calls for a “high-quality population” is the judgment of a “low-quality” counterpart, reinforcing societal divides in a way that is rarely acknowledged outright.


Geo-economics, AI, and Trade Policy

  • The Rapid Adoption of Generative AI Alexander BickAdam Blandin & David J. Deming/National Bureau of Economic Research

    Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a potentially important new technology, but its impact on the economy depends on the speed and intensity of adoption. This paper reports results from the first nationally representative U.S. survey of generative AI adoption at work and at home. In August 2024, 39 percent of the U.S. population age 18-64 used generative AI. More than 24 percent of workers used it at least once in the week prior to being surveyed, and nearly one in nine used it every workday. Historical data on usage and mass-market product launches suggest that U.S. adoption of generative AI has been faster than adoption of the personal computer and the internet.

  • Semiconductors and Modern Industrial Policy Chad Brown & Dan Wang/American Economic Association

    Abstract: Semiconductors have emerged as a headline in the resurgence of modern industrial policy. This paper explores the political economic history of the sector, the changing nature of the semiconductor supply chain, and the new sources of concern that have motivated the most recent turn to government intervention. It also explores details of that turn to industrial policy by the United States, China, Japan, Europe, South Korea, and Taiwan. Modern industrial policy for semiconductors has included not only subsidies for manufacturing, but also new import tariffs, export controls, f

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Francis Kelly Francis Kelly

U.S. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead

Washington’s Regulatory World Continues to Get Quieter and Quieter; Elon Musk Wants to “Delete” The CFPB

December 2 - 6, 2024

There really is not much going on in the regulatory world this coming week.  Some Fed Governor speeches, a couple of fireside chats with SEC Chair Gary Gensler, and a House Financial Services Committee hearing on the future of technology and the future of finance sum it all up.

Last week (on Friday, when we were all recovering from our Thanksgiving feasts), there was an unannounced Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) meeting at the Treasury Department.  Why they held it on an otherwise sleepy Thanksgiving Friday is anyone’s guess.  According to the post-meeting press release, “the preliminary agenda for the executive session includes an update on the Council’s Hedge Fund Working Group; a presentation on the life insurance sector; and an update on the Council’s Nonbank Mortgage Servicing Task Force.  The preliminary agenda for the open session includes the Council’s 2024 annual report.”

Elsewhere, President-elect Trump’s friend and confidant, Elon Musk – who is co-chairing the President’s so-called “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) tweeted out, “Delete the CFPB [Consumer Finance Protection Bureau]  There are too many duplicative regulatory agencies.”   We will see how that turns out when Musk and his co-chair, Vivek Ramaswamy, get rolling on DOGE.  And we are sure Congress (starting with Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), who almost single-handedly created the agency) will have much to say – pro and con – if the duo includes eliminating the CFPB.

Finally, we would note—as we noted last week—that the Great Washington Parlor Game of Who Gets What Presidential Nomination continues apace. Just before Thanksgiving, there were numerous reports that President-elect Trump was on the verge of nominating former Securities and Exchange Commissioner Paul Atkins as the next Chair of the SEC. We expect a number of financial regulatory nominations will be made in the coming week. 

Below is all we see happening in the coming week.  Please let us know if you have any questions.

see happening in the coming week.  Please let us know if you have any questions.

U.S. Congressional Hearings 

U.S. Senate

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

House of Representatives

·       Wednesday, December 4, 10:00 a.m. – The House Financial Services Committee holds a hearing entitled Innovation Revolution: How Technology is Shaping the Future of Finance.

 

Federal Department & Regulatory Agency Meetings & Events

Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks

·       Monday, December 2, 3:15 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller gives a speech on the economic outlook at the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER) Monetary Conference, Washington, D.C.

 

·       Tuesday, December 3, 12:35 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana D. Kugler gives a speech on the labor market and monetary policy at a Detroit Economic Club Event with Governor Adriana Kugler, Detroit, Michigan.

 

·       Wednesday, December 4, 1:45 p.m. – Federal Reserve Board Chair Jerome H. Powell participated in a moderated discussion at the New York Times DealBook Summit, New York, N.Y.

 

·       Friday, December 6, 9:15 a.m. – Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle Bowman delivers remarks at the Missouri Bankers Association Executive Management Conference (virtual).

 

U.S. Treasury Department

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Department of Commerce

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Department of Housing and Urban Development

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Small Business Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

·       Tuesday, December 3, 3:00 p.m. – SEC Chair Gary Gensler will participate in a fireside chat at the 2024 Healthy Markets Association Conference in Washington, D.C.

 

·       Thursday, December 5, 10:00 a.m. – SEC Chair Gary Gensler will give remarks followed by a brief moderated Q&A session at the American Bar Association’s Federal Regulation of Securities Winter Meeting in Washington D.C.

 

·       Thursday, December 5, 2:00 a.m. – The SEC will hold a Closed Meeting.

 

Commodities Futures Trading Commission

·       Tuesday, December 3, 4:00 a.m. EST – CFTC Commissioner Kristin N. Johnson will participate in a fire-side chat “U.S. Regulatory Outlook for Digital Assets: Navigating Post Policy Elections” at the 2024 DigiAssets Connect in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

FINRA

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

National Credit Union Administration

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Federal Trade Commission & Department of Justice Antitrust Division

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Farm Credit Administration Wagner Labor Initiative in New York.

 

Farm Credit Insurance Corporation

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

International Monetary Fund & World Bank

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

North American Securities Administrators Association

·       There are no significant events scheduled at this time.

 

Trade Associations & Think Tank Events

Trade Associations

·       December 5 – 6 – The American Bar Association holds its Federal Regulation of Securities Winter Meeting in Washington, D.C.

 

Think Tanks and Other Events

·       Wednesday, December 4, 10:00 a.m. – The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research holds a virtual discussion on "Farming and the Federal Budget: Will Farmers Face a New Age of Austerity?"

Please let us know if you have any questions or would like to be added to our email distribution list. 

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